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Kerma Culture
Early civilization in Nubia, known for trade and wealth.
Thutmose I
Egyptian pharaoh who sacked Kerma, ending its Golden Age.
Nubia
Region in modern Sudan, culturally similar to Egypt.
Kush
Nubian kingdom that conquered Egypt historically.
Piankhi
Kushite leader who founded Egypt's 25th Dynasty.
Meroe
Kush's capital post-Assyrian invasion, trade hub.
Assyrian Invasion
Event leading to Kushites fleeing to Meroe.
Aksum
Civilization that conquered Meroe after its prosperity.
Hyksos
Invaders from Palestine, entered Egypt in 1640 BCE.
New Kingdom
Egypt's period of power beginning in 1550 BCE.
Cultural Exchange
Nubia and Egypt influenced each other's cultures.
Trade Goods
Nubia exported gold, ivory, tin to Egypt.
Military Conquests
Egyptians sought control over Nubian territories and routes.
Nubian Religion
Adopted Egyptian gods, like Amun, into their culture.
Egyptian Art Styles
Nubians built temples in styles influenced by Egypt.
Ramses II
Pharaoh known for building temples in Nubia.
Hatshepsut
Female pharaoh who explored Somalia during New Kingdom.
