Human Development, Gender & Technology, Energy Policy, and Cybercrime Flashcards

Comprehensive flashcards covering bio-social ecological models, gender and tech dynamics, STI governance during crises, and cybercrime laws in the Philippines.

What role do transcription factors play in epigenetic modification?

They act as chemical switches produced by environmental factors (such as stress, toxins, or nurturing) that turn specific genes ON or OFF.

How does the theory of differential susceptibility describe 'Orchid' children versus 'Dandelion' children?

'Orchid' children have high neurobiological responsiveness (vulnerable profile) and thrive exceptionally in supportive environments but suffer severe impacts in harsh ones, whereas 'Dandelion' children have low responsiveness (resilient profile) and function adequately across both environments.

What annual mean for fine particulate matter ($\text{PM}_{2.5}$) was reported for the Philippines by the WHO in 2016?

An annual mean of $24\,\mu g/m^3$.

What are the four nested levels of the Social Ecological Model (SEM) from the center outward?

Individual (center), Ring 1: Microsystem, Ring 2: Mesosystem & Exosystem, and Ring 3: Macrosystem.

What is the Homophily Principle within the peer mesosystem?

The concept that individuals associate with similar peers, forming subcultures that can heavily glamorize or deter behaviors like substance use.

How did the United Nations Decade for Women (1976–1985) shift the narrative regarding women and technology?

It recognized women as active creators and developers of technology rather than passive dependents.

How does the lecture contrast reproductive labor with productive labor?

Reproductive labor includes caregiving, cooking, cleaning, healthcare, and education (historically seen as dependency), whereas productive labor includes income generation, manufacturing, and digital work (historically recognized as 'true' technology).

What is Cyberfeminism, and what historical development model does it oppose?

Cyberfeminism is a movement advocating for technology and the internet to promote gender equality; it opposes 'Digital Colonialism,' which relies on top-down development models from developed to underdeveloped nations.

What two key research initiatives were conducted by ITDG (Practical Action) to investigate the contributions of low-income women across Latin America, Asia, and Africa?

'Tinker, Tiller, Technical Change' and 'Do It Herself'.

In reproductive health tech, what is the difference between hard technologies and soft technologies?

Hard technologies are physical interventions (e.g., female condoms, microbicides, clinical contraceptives), while soft technologies are Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) strategies (e.g., educational campaigns, localized messaging, community workshops).

What target capacity was confirmed by the Department of Energy (DOE) for the three commercially viable offshore wind power projects in the Philippines?

A total target capacity of $1,650\,\text{MW}$.

What targets does the Philippine Energy Transition Plan set for 2040?

A $35\%$ renewable energy share in the power generation mix and a $10\%$ electric vehicle penetration rate in road transport.

How much funding did the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) release to the DOH on April 15, 2020, for RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 detection kits?

$\text{P}1,912,500,000$.

What was the approved DOST project budget for clinical trials testing melatonin as a supplementary treatment for COVID-19 patients with pneumonia?

$\text{P}9.8\text{-M}$.

What composition was used by Central Mindanao University (CMU) to produce hand sanitizers from molasses ethanol during COVID-19?

The WHO-Recommended formulation of $80\%\,\text{(v/v)}$ ethanol, distilled water, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerol.

What are the four components of the organizational structure of cybercrime groups identified by the Philippine National Police (PNP)?

Leadership, Technical Experts, Operatives, and Support Staff.

What major cyber sabotage event occurred in 2023 involving Philippine government records?

A database breach of the Philippine National Police (PNP) that resulted in over $1.2\,\text{million}$ leaked records.

Who released the 'I Love You' virus, on what date was it released, and what was the outcome of the legal case in the Philippines?

Onel de Guzman released the virus on May 5, 2000; the case was dismissed because no Philippine law punished the deed at that time.

What is Republic Act 10175, and what was its status after enactment?

It is the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, which was suspended due to a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) issued by the Supreme Court.

Which Philippine law corresponds to Republic Act 9995?

The Anti-Photo and Voyeurism Act of 2009.