MATH CHAPTER 5: VOCABULARY

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Last updated 8:39 PM on 1/28/25
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24 Terms

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COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES

A pair of angles whose sum is 90 degrees

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SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES

A pair of angles whose sum is 180 degrees

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ADJACENT ANGLES

A pair of angles that share a common vertex and common side but do not overlap.

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Vertical angles

A pair of congruent angles that share a common vertex but are not adjacent. They are congruent.

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Are vertical angles adjacent?

No, vertical angles are not adjacent.

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Do vertical angles have the same measure?

Yes, vertical angles are congruent.

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What are vertical angles formed by?

Two intersecting lines

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LINEAR PAIR

A pair of supplementary adjacent angles that form a straight angle.

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CONGRUENT

Having the same size and shape

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CORRESPONDING ANGLES

A pair of congruent angles that are in the same relative position where two lines intersect.

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ALTERNATE INTERIOR ANGLES

A pair of congruent angles that are on the inside of the parallel lines and on opposite sides of a transversal.

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ALTERNATE EXTERIOR ANGLES

A pair of congruent angles that are on the outside of the parallel lines and on opposite sides of the transversal.

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SAME-SIDE INTERIOR ANGLES

A pair of supplementary angles that are on the inside of the parallel lines and on the same side of the transversal.

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RIGHT TRIANGLE

A triangle that has a right angle (90°)

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ACUTE TRIANGLE

A triangle that has all angles less than 90° (90° is a Right Angle)

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OBTUSE TRIANGLE

A triangle that has an angle greater than 90°

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EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

A triangle with all three sides of equal length. (Angle measures are the same as well)

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ISOCELES TRIANGLE

A triangle with two equal sides.The angles opposite the equal sides are also equal.

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SCALENE TRIANGLE

A triangle with all sides of different lengths. All angles are different, too. No sides are equal and no angles are equal.

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INTERIOR ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE

Angles inside a triangle; add up to 180

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EXTERIOR ANGLES OF A TRIANGLE

When the sides of a triangle are extended, the angles that are adjacent to the interior angles. The angle between any side of a shape, and a line extended from the next side.

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TRIANGLE SUM THEOREM

IF 3 ANGLES FORM A TRIANGLE, THEN THEIR SUM IS 180 DEGREES

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EXTERIOR ANGLE THEOREM

IN A TRIANGLE, THE MEASURE OF THE EXTERIOR ANGLES EQUALS THE SUM OF THE MEASURES OF THE TWO REMOTE INTERIOR ANGLES

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TRIANGLE INEQUALITY THEOREM

The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be GREATER THAN the length of the third side.

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