Operations, Finance and Influences on Business (OCR)

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15 Terms

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Manufacturing
Making products, usually in a factory
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Batch production
Producing a set number of identical products, can be small or large amounts
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Productivity
Measurement of efficiency, usually output per person over a given time period
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Just-in-case production
Hold extra stock in case there is a sudden rise in orders or a delay getting supplies
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Kaizen
Japanese strategy of 'continuous improvement' the production process is constantly improved by making small changes
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Automation
Replacing human labour with machines or robots
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Robots
Machines designed to carry out production tasks
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Stock
Items that held by a business to be used to produce outputs
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Buffer stock
An amount of stock a manager believes is necessary to ensure availability and continuity of production
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Bar gate stock graph
A graph that shows the level of stock of individual items and the minimum buffer stock level
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Assembly line
A linear arrangement of production steps that a single product passes through to completion
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Mass-market products
Products that are widely sold, well known and made to a predictable standard
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retool
To change machinery in a production process to make different items or products
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Labour-intensive production
Production process that requires a lot of people's time and work
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Capital intensive production
Production process which is expensive to set up and supply