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Theory of knowledge
The meaning of epistemology
Personal Experiences
Relying on ones knowledge of prior experiences
Empiricism
It is the idea that all knowledge comes from observations or sensory experiences
Potivism
Another term for Empiricism
John Locke
He had the philosophy called Tabula Rasa which is a theory that at birth the (human) mind is a "blank slate" being filled with knowledge by experience or observations
Constructivism
Reality is socially constructed and it is subjective as individuals create their perception. It is suitable for the social sciences
Tradition
Doing things as they have always been done
Experts or authorities
Relying on the expertise or authority of others
Reasoning/rationalism
Is the philosophical idea that reason is the primary source of knowledge
The scientific method
Its goal is to explain, predict and/or control phenomena. This involves the acquisition of knowledge and the development and testing of theory.
More efficient and reliable
why is the scientific method preferable?
Inquiry
A learning process that motivates you to obtain knowledge or information about people, things places or events
Recognition and definition of the problem
1st step of scientific method
Formulation of hypothesis
2nd step of scientific method
Collection of data
3rd step of scientific method
Analysis of data
4th step of scientific method
Stating conclusions
5th step of scientific method
Systematic
Well planned. It helps achieve goals and reveals new ideas and facts. Develops decisions and understanding making
Abstract
The short summary of completed research
Methodology
Contains the specific procedures. What data to collect, who to collect it from?, how to collect and analyze
Experiment
The testing of the causes and effects
Survey
Used in understanding general characteristics and population
Interview
Gain more indepth understanding
Observation
It is done when something occurs in natural setting
Literature review
Existing body or literatures
Results
These are the present findings in which the researchers uses test with supporting tables or charts
Discussion
Part of the research where the researchers try to understand the suggestion of their findings
Conclusion
Highlights the outcome and wraps up your ideas
Reference
It is listed alphabetically. It will be found in the last page of the research. Also known as citations. This is where the researchers gives credits to the authors that they have consulted to