VMCB 121 | Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

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Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and The Microbial World

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4 Terms

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Eukaryotes

  • Has several membrane-bound organelles present within the cell (has true nucleus)

  • Complex structures require longer time for cellular division (18-24 hrs)

  • Includes Algae, Fungi, Protozoa, Plants and Animals

  • Its ribosome is larger (80s) compared to prokaryotes

  • Cell wall is also present (Plant and Fungi only)

  • Capable of pinocytosis and phagocytosis

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Greek word “Eu” means

True

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“Karyon” means

Nut or Kernel

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Parts of Eukaryotic Cell

  1. Nucleus

  2. Nuclear Membrane

  3. Nucleolus

  4. Centrioles

  5. Chloroplast

  6. Cytoskeleton

  7. Endoplasmic Reticulum

  8. Golgi apparatus

  9. Lysosome

  10. Mitochondria

  11. Ribosome

  12. Vacuoles

  13. Cytoplasm/Protoplasm/Cytosol

  14. Cell wall

  15. Cell/Cytoplasmic/Plasma Membrane