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do respirations affect blood flow in the aorta
no
do respirations affect blood flow in the IVC
yes
what is the region located right below the sternum. Visualized during upper GI and and pancreatic path
epigastric
which region lies directly inferior to the umbilical region and is commonly evaluated for bladder and pelvic organ path
hypogastric
in which abdominal quadrant would the liver primarily be located
RUQ
what is the midline fibrous structure separating the left and right rectus abdominis muscles
linea alba
what muscles are lateral to the lumbar vertebrae and often seen during renal sonography and may assist in landmarking retroperitoneal structures
external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis
during a subcostal scan , a curved, echogenic line separating the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is called
diaphragm
in the abdominal wall, what layer lies just beneath the dermis and contains fat and connective tissue
subcutaneous layer

what muscle is covered by the ?
psoas major

what muscle is covered by the !
erector spinae muscles
what muscle is covered by the #
transverso-spinal muscles

the three muscles on the side from anterior to posterior
external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominal
what does the septum transversum develop to form
a separation between the thoracic and abdominal cavities
what are the nine regions of the abdomen
right hypochondrium, epigastrium, left hypochondrium, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac fossa, hypogastrium, left iliac fossa
what are the layers of the abdominal wall
fascia, superficial fascia, deep fascia, apeneuroses
What are the layers of the abdominal wall from superficial to deep
skin
camper fascia (subcutaneous tissue)
scarpa fascia (subcutaneous tissue)
investing fascia: superficial
external oblique
investing fascia: intermediate
internal oblique
investing fascia: deep
transverse abdominal muscle
endoabdominal fascia
extraperitoneal fat
parietal peritoneum
what is the rectus sheath
strong, fibrous compartment that encloses the rectus abdominis (six-pack)
inguinal canal
oblique passage inferior to medial thru the abdomen wall
what does the convex part of the diaphragm face and form
floor of the thoracic cavity
what does the concave part of the diaphragm face and form
roof of the abdominal cavity
what is the top left part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
left hypochondriac
what is the top middle part of the abdominal region
epigastric
with is the top right part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
right hypochondriac
what is the middle left part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
left lumbar
what is the middle part of the abdominal region
umbilical
what is the middle right part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
right lumbar
what is the bottom right part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
right inguinal
what is the bottom middle part of the abdominal region
hypogastric
what is the bottom left part of the abdominal region (anatomical)
left inguinal