Unit Review Questions on God's Holiness and Salvation History

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the unit review questions, focusing on God's holiness, the Ten Commandments, the role of Moses, and the foreshadowing of Jesus in the narratives from the Bible.

How does God's holiness both comfort and convict His people according to Isaiah 5:16 and Isaiah 6:5?

God's holiness comforts His people by assuring them of His purity and justice, yet it also convicts them by revealing their sinfulness in contrast to His perfect nature.

In what ways do the Ten Commandments reflect God's holy character and His design for human relationships?

The Ten Commandments showcase God's holiness by establishing moral laws that reflect His nature, while also outlining principles for healthy relationships among humans.

What are the differences between 'Godward' and 'Manward' commands, and how do they relate to Jesus' teaching on loving God and neighbor?

'Godward' commands focus on the relationship with God, while 'Manward' commands focus on relationships with others; together they summarize Jesus' teaching that love for God and love for neighbor are interconnected.

Why is idolatry forbidden in the second commandment, and how was it violated by Israel at Mount Sinai?

Idolatry is forbidden because it detracts from God's exclusivity and sovereignty; Israel violated this command by creating and worshiping a golden calf in place of God.

What heart attitude does the tenth commandment address, and how does it expose the inner nature of sin?

The tenth commandment addresses covetousness; it exposes that sin originates from one's thoughts and desires, revealing the deeper nature of human sinfulness.

What happened during the golden calf incident in Exodus 32?

During the golden calf incident, the Israelites made a molten image and worshiped it, breaking their covenant with God by turning to idolatry.

How does Moses act as a mediator for Israel during the golden calf incident, and what does this foreshadow about Christ?

Moses intercedes for Israel by pleading with God on their behalf, foreshadowing Christ's role as the ultimate mediator and intercessor for humanity.

In what ways do the plagues against Egypt demonstrate God's power over false gods and His justice towards unrepentant sin?

The plagues shown against Egypt reveal God's supremacy by targeting and defeating the Egyptian gods, while also serving as a warning of judgment for unrepentant sin.

How does the Passover symbolize both judgment and mercy, and how does it foreshadow the sacrifice of Christ?

The Passover symbolizes judgment by marking the death of the firstborn, but mercy is shown to those who obeyed and marked their doors; it foreshadows Christ's sacrificial death as the ultimate Passover Lamb.

Give two examples of deliverance by Moses and explain how each foreshadows Jesus' saving work.

The Red Sea crossing foreshadows salvation through Jesus as the way to freedom from sin, while the bronze serpent represents healing through faith in Christ's sacrifice.

Why does Stephen recount the stories of Abraham, Joseph, and Moses in Acts 7 instead of directly answering the charges against him?

Stephen retells these stories to demonstrate God's continuous guidance and faithfulness to Israel, thereby illustrating the truth of his faith and highlighting Israel's rejection of God’s messengers.

How do Stephen's final words reflect those of Jesus, and what do they reveal about his faith and understanding of forgiveness?

Stephen’s final words, asking God to forgive those killing him, mirror Jesus' plea for forgiveness during His crucifixion, showing Stephen’s deep understanding of love, forgiveness, and conviction.