intro to the field of lab animal science

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25 Terms

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lab animal science refers to

the scientific and technical information associated with the care of animals in the lab setting. Focuses on keeping animals alive for studying purposes.

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RALAT stands for:

registered assistant lab animal technician

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RLAT stands for:

registered lab animal technician

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RLATG stands for:

registered lab animal technologist

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lab animal medicine is a

specialized area of vet med which deals with lab animals.

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in the 1940s, what happened with AALAS?

lab animal science is recognized as an organized field within the scientific community.

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in the 1950s, what happened with AALAS?

the acp is created to engage professionals in promoting humane production, care, and study of animals used in research

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in 1967, what happened with AALAS?

the acp becomes AALAS

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today, what is AALAS?

they promote education through publications, continuing education and certification and training of professionals within the field of lab animal science.

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what is the IACUC?

-oversees animal research program at the research facilities.

-reviews animal use protocols and reports findings /plans for correction as needed to the institutional official

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a minimum of ___ members are required on the IACUC committee?

4

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for IACUC __ of 4 must be unaffiliated.

1

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for IACUC, __ of 4 must be required.

3

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what is the meaning of replace?

seek methods which avoid or replace the use of animals either with computer models or via lower life forms less likely to perceive pain

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what is the meaning of refine?

modify husbandry and experimental design to minimize or prevent pain and distress while maximizing animal welfare

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what is the meaning of reduce?

use the fewest number of animals to obtain sufficient data, or maximize the amount of data obtained per animal without compromising animal welfare

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what species does the animal welfare act cover?

  • all warm-blooded vertebrates used in research

  • all wild mammals including wild rats and mice

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what species does the public health service policy cover? (PHS)

  • all warm-blooded vertebrates used in research

  • all wild mammals including wild rats and mice

  • all birds, rats and mice bred exclusively for research

  • all cold-blooded vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, fish)

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what species does US govt. principles cover?

  • all warm-blooded vertebrates used in research

  • all wild mammals including wild rats and mice

  • all birds, rats and mice bred exclusively for research

  • all cold-blooded vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, fish)

  • all farm animals used or intended for use as food or fiber

  • all farm animals intended for use in studies to improve animal nutrition, breeding, management or production efficiency.

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what species does the guide cover?

  • all warm blooded vertebrates

  • all cold blooded vertebrates

  • includes all wildlife and aquatic animals

  • all farm animals used for biomedical research

  • include all birds, rats and mice

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what species does the ag guide cover?

  • all farm animals used or intended for use as food or fiber

  • all farm animals intended for use in studies to improve animal nutrition, breeding, management or production efficiency

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USDA-APHIS alone covers what organizations?

  • AWA

  • The Ag guide

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NIH-OLAW alone covers what?

  • Public health service policy (PHS)

  • The guide

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USDA-APHIS and NIH-OLAW together covers what?

US govt. of principles

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is AAALAC voluntary or involuntary?

voluntary