Critical thinking

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Last updated 12:00 PM on 7/27/26
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4 Terms

1
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First Principles Thinking

Kisi bhi problem ya idea ka asli sach (fact) dhoondna.

Log kya bolte hain usse nahi, reality kya hai usse dekhna.

Main Question

Fact kya hai? Assumption kya hai?

  • Fact = Jo proof ya reality par based ho.

  • Assumption = Jo bina proof ke maan liya ho.

Example

Statement: "AI bahut difficult hai."

Fact

  • Python seekhni padegi.

  • Practice karni padegi.

Assumption

  • Sirf intelligent log AI seekh sakte hain.

  • Degree zaroori hai.

Kab use kare?

  • Jab confusion ho.

  • Jab decision lena ho.

  • Jab reality samajhni ho.

2
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Inversion Thinking

Goal ko ulta dekhna.

Socho:

"Main fail kaise hounga?"

Fir un mistakes ko avoid karo.

Main Question

Main isme fail kaise hounga?

Example

Goal: Python seekhna.

Fail kaise hoga?

  • Practice nahi karunga.

  • Sirf videos dekhunga.

  • Questions solve nahi karunga.

Kab use kare?

  • Goal achieve karna ho.

  • Planning karni ho.

  • Risk kam karna ho.

3
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Second-Order Thinking

Decision ke future effects dekhna.

Main Question

Iske baad kya hoga?

Example

Aaj 4 ghante Instagram use kiya.

  • Abhi → Entertainment.

  • Baad mein → Padhai miss.

  • Future → Skill slow improve hogi.

Kab use kare?

  • Paisa spend karte waqt.

  • Career decisions.

  • Health decisions.

  • Important life decisions.

4
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Teeno ko ek saath kaise use kare?

Teeno ko ek saath kaise use kare?

Har problem ya decision ke liye bas ye 3 steps follow karo.

Step 1: First Principles

Pucho:

Asli sach (fact) kya hai?

Ye tumhe reality samjhata hai.

Step 2: Inversion

Pucho:

Main isme fail kaise hounga?

Ye tumhe mistakes batata hai jinko avoid karna hai.

Step 3: Second-Order Thinking

Pucho:

Agar maine ye decision liya, to iske baad kya hoga?

Ye tumhe future consequences dikhata hai.

Example: AI Engineer banna hai1. First Principles

Fact kya hai?

  • Python seekhni hai.

  • ML seekhna hai.

  • Projects banana hai.

2. Inversion

Fail kaise hounga?

  • Practice nahi karunga.

  • Sirf tutorials dekhunga.

  • Projects nahi banaunga.

3. Second-Order Thinking

Iske baad kya hoga?

  • Roz practice → Skills improve hongi.

  • Projects → Portfolio banega.

  • Portfolio → Job/Freelance ke chances badhenge.

Easy Formula

  1. First Principles → Sach dhoondo.

  2. Inversion → Galti dhoondo aur avoid karo.

  3. Second-Order Thinking → Future ka socho.

Yaad rakhne ki line:

Pehle sach samjho → Fir galtiyon se bacho → Fir future ka socho.