Chất lỏng + khí (Liquid + Gases)

be submerged in [liquid] = be immersed in = be soaked in

bị ngập, thấm trong [chất lỏng]

eg: The animal hide is submerged in a lime solution, thereby removing any remaining hair.

squeeze (liquid/substance) out of (solid)

ép ra, vắt ra cgi từ cgi

eg: The oil is squeezed out of the crushed olives during the pressing stage.

pour

(v) đổ chất lỏng từ nơi này sang nơi khác

eg: The milk is poured into a large steel container before the fermentation begins.

ferment

(v) trải qua hoặc làm cho xảy ra quá trình lên men, trong đó đường chuyển hóa thành rượu hoặc axit

eg: The milk is fermented for 24 hours at a constant temperature to produce yogurt.

condense

(v) ngưng tụ

eg: The steam condenses into water droplets on the surface.

evaporate

(v) bay hơi

eg: Some of the liquid evaporates into the air under heat/sunlight.

a X solution = a X-water solution = a mixture of X and water (X: chất hòa tan đc trong nước)

eg: a lime solution = a lime-water solution = a mixture of water and lime