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Wednesday, November 5th, 2025
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Occlusion
occurs when one object hides or partially hides from another object, causing the hidden object to seem far away. doesn’t tell us exactly how distant it is - all we know is that the covered object is farther away
Relative Height
objects closer to the base of the horizon are seen as more distant, whereas objects farther from the base seem closer
Relative Size
when objects are equal size, the one farther away takes up less of your field of view than the closer one
Familiar Size
judging distance according to prior knowledge of the sizes of objects
Perspective Convergence
parallel lines appear to come together in the distance, showing an increse in distance
Atmospheric Perspective
occurs when distant objects appear less sharp (eg being very foggy and unclear than nearer objects).
farther distances tend to give off short wavelengths from light - this is why the sky looks blue
Texture Gradient
elements in a scene seem more closely packed when distance increases, smaller texture appears in the distance
Shadows
a decrease in light intensity due to blockage of light can provide info for location, can also make objects three - dimensional