PSY230: Humanism Lecture Notes

Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from the Humanism lecture in PSY230.

Humanistic Psychology

A psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of the whole person and the uniqueness of each individual, focusing on concepts such as free will, self-actualization, and subjective experiences.

Self-Actualization

The process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities, considered in humanistic psychology as the ultimate goal of personal development.

Actualizing Tendency

The inherent drive within organisms to maintain, enhance, and actualize their life experiences, a central concept in Carl Rogers' theories.

Congruence

A state of alignment between the self-image and the ideal self, leading to greater self-worth and psychological health.

Unconditional Positive Regard

A concept introduced by Carl Rogers referring to accepting and valuing a person without conditions or judgment, essential for personal growth.

Conditions of Worth

Expectations imposed by others that an individual believes they must meet to earn acceptance or approval, potentially leading to incongruence.

Personal Construct Theory

George Kelly's psychological theory stating that individuals interpret the world through unique mental frameworks, or constructs, developed from personal experiences.

Terror Management Theory

A psychological concept examining how individuals cope with existential anxiety arising from the awareness of mortality by adhering to cultural worldviews and self-esteem.

Positive Psychology

The scientific study of what enables individuals and communities to thrive, focusing on positive experiences, characteristics, and institutions.

Self-Transcendence

An added concept in Maslow's hierarchy referring to the desire to go beyond the self, contributing to the community and society as a whole.