Common Anions and Cations to Memorize

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A set of fill-in-the-blank flashcards covering formulas and traditional names of common anions and cations discussed in Dr. Fry’s CHEM 101 courses.

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56 Terms

1
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The ion with formula NO3^- is called _.

nitrate

2
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The formula of nitrite is _.

NO2^-

3
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The ion with formula OH^- is _.

hydroxide

4
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The ion with formula MnO4^- is called _.

permanganate

5
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The acetate ion has the formula _.

C2H3O2^- (or CH3COO^-)

6
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The ion commonly known as bicarbonate has the formula _.

HCO3^-

7
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HSO4^- is called _.

hydrogen sulfate

8
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The ion with formula HSO3^- is _.

hydrogen sulfite

9
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The dihydrogen phosphate ion has the formula _.

H2PO4^-

10
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The ion ClO4^- is called _.

perchlorate

11
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The formula of chlorate is _.

ClO3^-

12
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The ion ClO2^- is called _.

chlorite

13
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The hypochlorite ion has the formula _.

ClO^-

14
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The ion with formula IO3^- is called _.

iodate

15
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The ion IO^- is called _.

hypoiodite

16
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The bromate ion has the formula _.

BrO3^-

17
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The ion BrO^- is called _.

hypobromite

18
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The ion with formula CN^- is _.

cyanide

19
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The formula of cyanate is _.

OCN^-

20
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The ion SCN^- is called _.

thiocyanate

21
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The ion with formula N3^- is _.

azide

22
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The O^2- ion is called _.

oxide

23
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The peroxide ion has the formula _.

O2^2-

24
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The ion with formula S^2- is _.

sulfide

25
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The sulfate ion has the formula _.

SO4^2-

26
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The ion SO3^2- is called _.

sulfite

27
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The thiosulfate ion has the formula _.

S2O3^2-

28
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The ion with formula CO3^2- is _.

carbonate

29
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The formula of chromate is _.

CrO4^2-

30
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The ion Cr2O7^2- is called _.

dichromate

31
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The oxalate ion has the formula _.

C2O4^2-

32
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The ion HPO4^2- is called _.

hydrogen phosphate (monohydrogen phosphate)

33
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The ion with formula P^3- is _.

phosphide

34
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The nitride ion has the formula _.

N^3-

35
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The ion As^3- is called _.

arsenide

36
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The phosphate ion has the formula _.

PO4^3-

37
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The ion PO3^3- is called _.

phosphite

38
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The formula of arsenate is _.

AsO4^3-

39
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The ion AsO3^3- is called _.

arsenite

40
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The ion NH4^+ is called _.

ammonium

41
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The silver ion has the formula _.

Ag^+

42
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The zinc ion has the formula _.

Zn^2+

43
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The cadmium ion has the formula _.

Cd^2+

44
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The aluminum ion has the formula _.

Al^3+

45
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Cu^+ is traditionally called _ ion.

cuprous

46
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Cu^2+ is traditionally called _ ion.

cupric

47
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Fe^2+ is traditionally called _ ion.

ferrous

48
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Fe^3+ is traditionally called _ ion.

ferric

49
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Sn^2+ is traditionally called _ ion.

stannous

50
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Sn^4+ is traditionally called _ ion.

stannic

51
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Pb^2+ is traditionally called _ ion.

plumbous

52
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Pb^4+ is traditionally called _ ion.

plumbic

53
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Hg2^2+ (mercury(I)) is traditionally called _ ion.

mercurous

54
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Hg^2+ (mercury(II)) is traditionally called _ ion.

mercuric

55
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Co^2+ is traditionally called _ ion.

cobaltous

56
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Co^3+ is traditionally called _ ion.

cobaltic