Flashbulb Memory Theory: Vocab

Flashbulb Memory Theory

A theory that explains flashbulb memories; refers to exceptionally vivid and detailed memories of surprising, emotionally significant events

Mechanism of Formation: Surprise and Consequentiality

Flashbulb memories are triggered by unexpected events that have significant personal or public consequences

Mechanism of Formation: Emotional Arousal

The intense emotional impact of the event, particularly the feelings of surprise and shock, is crucial for forming the memory

Mechanism of Formation: Personal Context

The memory includes not just the event itself, but also the details surrounding it, such as where the person was when they heard the news, what they were doing, and who they were with

Mechanism of Maintenance: Rehearsal

Flashbulb memories are maintained through repeated recall and sharing, which strengthens the emotional connection and helps preserve the details

Mechanism of Maintenance: Emotional Significance

The continued emotional significance of the event, whether personal or societal, contributes to the memory’s long-term retention