GenChem 2 Q1

Physical properties

Color, shape, density, temperature, boling point, melting point, mass, volume

Chemical properties

Flammability, corrosiveness, toxicity, solubility

Intensive properties

Color, shape, density, temperature, boling point, melting point

Extensive properties

Mass, volume

Distillation

Separating two or more components of a mixture with different boiling points

Simple distillation

Separation of components of a mixture with boiling points with widely separated boiling points

Fractional distillation

Separation of components of a mixture with boiling points with close boiling points

Handpicking

Manually separating large particles by hand

Magnetic separation

Manual separation of magnetic components of a mixture

Sublimation

Separation of volatile and nonvolatile compounds

Sieving

Separation of solid mixtures with different sizes using a sieve.

Winnowing

Separating of mixtures with the aid of an air flow or air current.

Evaporation

Separation of mixtures with different boiling point

Temperature, surface area, humidity, wind speed

Different factors affecting evaporation

Chromatography

Separation of components of a mixture based on their distribution between a moving phase and a stationary phase

Decantation

Separation of different components of a mixture with different densities

Centrifugation

Separation of different components of a mixture with different densities with the aid of centrifugal forge

Separating funnel

Separating two immiscible liquids