Essential List, -XL; Pliny VI.16, 20, VII.27.A-C

beātus –a –um

happy, blessed

quamvis

even though, although

vērē

truly

aut; aut…aut

or, either…or

enim

in fact, for

avunculus avunculī

maternal uncle

cāsus cāsūs m.

fall, chance

exitus exitūs m.

departure

grātia grātiae f.

favor, influence, gratitude

scripta –ōrum n. pl.

writings, works (in poetry or prose)

terra terrae f.

land

uterque utraque utrumque

each of two

addō addere addidī additus

to give to

accēdō accēdere accessī accessum

to approach, be added, be included

an

or, whether, if

cinis cineris m. or f.

ashes

cūnctor –ārī –ātus sum

to delay

cursus cursūs m.

course, advance

curvō curvāre curvāvī curvātus

to bend

dēnsus –a –um

thick, dense

figūra figūrae f.

form, shape

flectō flectere flēxī flexus

to bend

forte

by chance

frangō frangere frēgī frāctus

to break, shatter

fuga fugae f.

flight, escape

immineō imminēre

to threaten; overhang

inquam inquis inquit inquiunt

to say

lapis lapidis m.

stone

malum malī n.

evil, calamity

rēctus –a –um

straight, direct

modo

only, just now

nisi or nī

if…not; unless

nōndum

not yet

nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtus

to learn, know

ōra –ae f.

shore, coast

paulum or paululum

a little

prope propius proximē

near (prep. + acc.)

properō properāre properāvī properātus

to hasten

pūmex pūmicis m. (f. in Catullus)

pumice–stone

quamquam

although

sinus sinūs m.

fold, pocket, chest

solvō solvere solvī solūtus

to release, pay

subitus –a –um

having come up suddenly; unexpected

ūnā

together

mē

pron. me, myself;

quid

pron. what; (quid pro quo, quiddity)

níhil

noun. nothing; (nil, nihilism, annihilate)

nōn

adv. not;

saépe

adv. often;

sī

conj. if;

ámō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

to love, like; (amorous, amatory, Amanda)

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

to think, ponder, consider, plan; (cogitate, cogitation, cogitative)

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to owe; ought, must, should; (debt, debit, due, duty)

dō, dáre, dédī, dátum

to give, offer; (date, data, dative)

érrō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

to wander; err, go astray; make a mistake, be mistaken; (erratic, errant, erroneous, error, aberration)

laúdō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

to praise; (laud, laudable, laudatory)

móneō, monēre, mónuī, mónitum

to remind, advise, warn; (admonish, admonition, monitor, monument, monster, premonition)

sálveō, salvēre

to be well, be in good health; sálvē, salvēte: hello, greetings! (salvation, salvage, salver)

sérvō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

to preserve, save, keep, guard (observe, preserve, reserve, reservoir)

cōnsérvō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum

to preserve, conserve, maintain, Note: A stronger form of sérvō; (conservative, conservation, conservator)

térreō, terrēre, térruī, térritum

to frighten, terrify (terrible, terrific, terrify, terror, terrorist, deter)

váleō, valēre, váluī, valitūrum

to be strong, have power; be well; válē (valēte): goodbye, farewell!; (valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent)

vídeō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to see; observe, understand (video, provide, evident, view, review, revise, revision, television)

vócō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

to call, summon (vocation, advocate, vocabulary, convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke)

fāma, fāmae, f

rumor, report; fame, reputation

fōrma, fōrmae, f

form, shape; beauty

fortūna, fortūnae, f

fortune, luck

īra, īrae, f

ire, anger

nauta, nautae, m

sailor

patria, patriae, f

fatherland, native land, (one's) country

pecūnia, pecūniae, f

money

philosophia, philosophiae, f

philosophy

poena, poenae, f

penalty, punishment; poenās dare (idiom) to pay the penalty

poēta, poētae, m

poet

porta, portae, f

gate, entrance

puella, puellae, f

girl

rosa, rosae, f

rose

sententia, sententiae, f

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

vīta, vītae, f

life; mode of life

antīquus, antīqua, antīquum

ancient, old-time

magnus, magna, magnum

large, great; important

meus, mea, meum

(adj) my

multus, multa, multum

(adj.) much, many

tuus, tua, tuum

(adj) your (sg)

sed

(conj) but

Ō

O, Oh (interjection, commonly before vocative)

sine (prep+abl)

without

est

he, she, it is

et

(conj) and

et. . . et

(conj) both. . . and

ager, agri (m)

noun; field, farm

agricola, -ae (m)

farmer

amica, -ae/amicus, -i f/m.

friend

femina. -ae (f)

woman

filia, -ae/filius, -ii, f/m.

daughter/son (NB-dative and ablative plural, filiabus)

numerus, -i (m)

number

populus, -i, m.;

the people, a people, a nation

puer, pueri, m.;

boy; boys, children