bioc glycolysis
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29 Terms
What is this structure?
Glucose-6-phosphate
What is this structure?
Fructose-6-phosphate
What is this structure?
Glucose
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Hexokinase. ATP in ADP and H+ out
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Phosphohexose isomerase
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1). ATP in, ADP and H+ out
What is this structure?
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
What is this structure?
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)
What is this structure?
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GA3P)
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Aldolase
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Triose phosphate isomerase
What is this structure?
1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. NAD+ and Pi in, NADH and H+ out
What is this structure?
3-phosphoglycerate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Phosphoglycerate kinase. ADP in, ATP out
What is this structure?
2-Phosphoglycerate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Phosphoglycerate mutase
What is this structure?
Phosphoenolpyruvate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Enolase. H2O out
What structure is this?
Pyruvate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Pyruvate Kinase. ADP in, ATP out
What is this structure?
Lactate
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Lactate dehydrogenase. NADH and H+ in. NAD+ out
What is this structure?
Acetaldehyde
What is this structure?
Ethanol
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Pyruvate decarboxylase. H+ in, CO2 out. TPP needed
What enzyme catalyzes this reaction? What are the intermediates, if any?
Alcohol dehydrogenase. NADH and H+ in. NAD+ out
Describe the method of regulation
Pyruvate kinase is the regulating enzyme.
+ F-1,6-BP
- ATP
- Alanine
Describe the method of regulation
Phosphofructokinase is the regulating enzyme.
+ F-2,6-BP
+ AMP
- ATP
- Citrate
- H+