AMH2020 Final

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50 Terms

1
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What event led the U.S. to enter WWII?

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

2
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What was the U.S. strategy in the Pacific?

Island Hopping

3
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What was the significance of the Battle of Midway?

Turning point in Pacific War

4
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What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act?

Aid to Allied nations

5
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Who were the Axis Powers during WWII?

Germany, Italy, Japan

6
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What was the Manhattan Project?

Develop atomic bombs

7
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What was the outcome of the Yalta Conference?

Plans for post-war Europe

8
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What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?

Contain communism spread

9
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What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

Rebuild Western Europe

10
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What organization was created in 1949?

NATO

11
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Which conflict was a Cold War engagement?

Korean War

12
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What triggered the Berlin Airlift?

Soviet blockade of Berlin

13
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Who led a spy ring sharing atomic secrets?

Alger Hiss

14
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What was the significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Brink of nuclear war

15
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What describes the U.S. economy in the 1950s?

Prosperity and consumerism

16
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What act expanded the U.S. highway system?

Interstate Highway Act

17
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Which group moved to the suburbs in the 1950s?

Middle-class white families

18
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What was "Levittown"?

Symbol of suburban housing

19
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What role did television play in the 1950s?

Central part of family life

20
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What was a major criticism of 1950s culture?

Encouraged conformity and materialism

21
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Which book critiqued suburban life?

The Lonely Crowd

22
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What was the purpose of Johnson's Great Society?

End poverty and injustice

23
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What was the outcome of the 1964 Civil Rights Act?

Outlawed discrimination in public

24
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What was a key feature of the counterculture movement?

Rejection of mainstream culture

25
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What triggered U.S. escalation in Vietnam?

Gulf of Tonkin incident

26
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Who founded the United Farm Workers?

César Chávez

27
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What did the Black Power movement advocate?

Racial pride and self-determination

28
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What was the outcome of the Tet Offensive?

Public support for the war declined

29
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What led to Nixon's resignation in 1974?

Watergate scandal

30
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What was the significance of Roe v. Wade?

Legalized abortion nationwide

31
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What was the purpose of the EPA?

Oversee environmental protection

32
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What was the consequence of the 1973 OPEC oil embargo?

Rapid inflation and crisis

33
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What was the outcome of U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam?

North Vietnam took control

34
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What was the goal of the feminist movement in the 1970s?

Achieve gender equality

35
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What event marked a crisis of confidence in Carter's administration?

Iran Hostage Crisis

36
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What political movement gained momentum in 1980?

Conservative Right

37
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What was Reaganomics based on?

Tax cuts and deregulation

38
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What was a key feature of the Moral Majority?

Mobilization of Christian voters

39
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What major arms program did Reagan promote?

Strategic Defense Initiative

40
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What scandal involved secret arms sales to Iran?

Iran-Contra Affair

41
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What major health crisis emerged in the 1980s?

HIV/AIDS epidemic

42
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What was the economic result of Reagan's policies?

Large federal deficits

43
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What happened on September 11, 2001?

Terrorist attacks occurred

44
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What was the result of the 2008 financial crisis?

Global recession and bailouts

45
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What law expanded healthcare access under Obama?

Affordable Care Act

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What issue does Black Lives Matter address?

Police violence and injustice

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Who was the first African American president?

Barack Obama

48
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What transformed communication in the 21st century?

Satellite TV

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What foreign policy challenge shaped the early 2000s?

War on Terror

50
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What was a major theme of the 2016 election?

Populism and polarization