TASK 1 - PROCESS (natural)

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Last updated 7:35 PM on 7/22/26
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31 Terms

1
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To experience/undergo significant changes [verb]

trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể (The salmon undergo significant changes throughout their life cycle.)

2
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To pass through three distinct physical stages [verb]

trải qua ba giai đoạn vật lý khác nhau (Many insects pass through three distinct physical stages before adulthood.)

3
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To lay a couple of / a massive number of eggs [verb]

đẻ một vài / một số lượng lớn trứng (The female salmon chooses the best spot in rivers and lays a massive number of eggs.)

4
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To begin life as eggs [verb]

bắt đầu cuộc sống là những trái trứng (Most amphibians begin life as eggs laid in water.)

5
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To hatch within 3 to 5 days [verb]

nở trong vòng 3 đến 5 ngày (Under warm conditions, the eggs hatch within 3 to 5 days.)

6
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To hatch into… [verb]

nở thành con gì (The eggs hatch into tiny larvae after a few days.)

7
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The hatching process [noun]

quá trình nở (The hatching process usually takes several hours.)

8
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To be … cm in length / to be … cm long [adj]

dài … cm (At this stage, the young fish are only a few cm in length.)

9
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To vary in size/colours/shapes [verb]

đa dạng về kích thước / màu sắc / hình dạng (Butterflies vary in size and colours depending on the species.)

10
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To be termed… / to be commonly called… [verb]

được gọi chung là … (At this young stage, they are commonly called tadpoles.)

11
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To grow to adult size / grow to maturity / turn into an adult / become fully-grown adults [verb]

tăng trưởng thành kích thước trưởng thành / tới giai đoạn trưởng thành (The salmon continue their cycle until they become fully-grown adults.)

12
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To make it to the adult stage [verb]

đạt tới giai đoạn trưởng thành (Only a small percentage of eggs make it to the adult stage.)

13
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To emerge / appear [verb]

xuất hiện (After weeks of development, the adult insect emerges from the chrysalis.)

14
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Feeding grounds [noun]

khu vực kiếm ăn (The ocean serves as rich feeding grounds for the migrating fish.)

15
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To feed on… [verb]

ăn cái gì (The young larvae feed on leaf surfaces.)

16
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External gills / internal gills [noun]

cái mang bên ngoài / cái mang bên trong (Tadpoles rely on external gills to breathe underwater initially.)

17
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To grow the hind legs / the front legs [verb]

mọc chân sau / chân trước (As it develops, the tadpole begins to grow the hind legs first.)

18
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To grow quickly in size / double in size [verb]

phát triển nhanh chóng về kích thước / kích thước gấp đôi (In the next stage, the fish grow quickly in size and move downstream.)

19
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To shed their old skin / shed their outer layer [verb]

thay da cũ / thay lớp ngoài của chúng (As caterpillars grow, they shed their outer layer multiple times.)

20
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To moult several times [verb]

thay lông / lột xác vài lần (The insect larva will moult several times before pupating.)

21
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To breathe underwater [verb]

hít thở dưới nước (Tadpoles use gills to breathe underwater.)

22
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To make mass migration across long distances [verb]

thực hiện di cư hàng loạt với khoảng cách dài (Many bird species make mass migration across long distances every autumn.)

23
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The cycle repeats itself / starts again [phrase]

chu kỳ lặp lại / bắt đầu lại (Once eggs are laid, the life cycle repeats itself.)

24
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The life cycle takes / lasts … days/weeks/… [verb]

vòng đời kéo dài …. ngày / tuần / … (The entire life cycle lasts about four weeks.)

25
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After … days/weeks of development [phrase]

sau … ngày / tuần phát triển (After two weeks of development, the young fish emerge.)

26
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To normally live for … to … weeks/months/years [verb]

thường sống từ … đến … tuần / tháng / năm (Adult salmon normally live for two to three years in the ocean.)

27
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Over the course of … days/weeks [phrase]

trong bao nhiêu ngày / tuần (Over the course of three weeks, the caterpillar doubles in size.)

28
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To be covered with… [verb]

được che phủ, bao phủ bởi … (The eggs are covered with a protective layer.)

29
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To build their nests in trees / on the ground [verb]

xây dựng tổ của chúng trên cây / trên mặt đất (Many bird species build their nests in trees to protect their eggs.)

30
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Under optimal conditions [phrase]

trong điều kiện tối ưu (Under optimal conditions, the eggs hatch much faster.)

31
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In adverse circumstances [phrase]

trong các trường hợp bất lợi (In adverse circumstances, the survival rate drops significantly.)