Multi store model

Displacement

The short-term memories are replaced by more recent memories.

Distal Stimulus

An external object or event that is being perceived (smells, sounds, objects).

Rehearsal Loop

Short-term memory repeated and moved to long-term memory.

Primacy Effect

You remember what you experience first.

Recency Effect

You remember what you experience most recently.

Level of Processing

The depth of processing affects how well information is remembered; deeper processing typically leads to better retention.

Ischemic Stroke

A stroke caused by a blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain.

Case Study

A study surrounding a single person, uses method triangulation, always longitudinal.

Miller's Contribution

People can store 7±2 memories in their short-term memory.

Milner's Study

Conducted the longitudinal study of HM, which advanced understanding of amnesia.

Lashley's Theory of Equipotentiality

Memory is not stored in a specific location; it is distributed across the brain.

Glanzer and Cunitz's Study

Identified the primacy and recency effects in memory recall.

Semantic Memory

Type of memory associated with facts and concepts, primarily located in the hippocampus.

Procedural Memory

Type of memory associated with skills and actions, primarily located in the cerebellum.

Emotional Memories

Memories tied to emotions, primarily processed in the amygdala.

Episodic (Autobiographical) Memory

Type of memory related to personal experiences, primarily located in the hippocampus.

Habits

Automatic behaviors or skills, primarily linked to the basal ganglia.

Strength of Multi Store Model

Clearly differentiates between short-term and long-term memory.

Biological Evidence for MSM

The case of HM provides biological support for the Multi Store Model.

Limitation of MSM

Oversimplifies memory processing without accounting for complexities.

Confabulation

The phenomenon where rehearsal does not ensure accurate recall.

Memory Distortion and Emotion

The MSM does not explain how emotions or memory distortions influence recall.

Combining Memories

The MSM does not consider how two memories can merge into one.

where is semantic memory

hippocampus

where is episodic memory

hippocampus

procedural memory location

cerebellum

emotional memory location

amygdala

location of habits

basal ganglia