The Olympian Family

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
full-widthCall with Kai
GameKnowt Play
New
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/78

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

79 Terms

1
New cards

Uranus

The personification of the sky and one of the Greek primordial deities.

2
New cards

Gaea

The personification of Earth.

3
New cards

Zeus

The chief deity of the Greek pantheon.

4
New cards

Metis

The pre-Olympian goddess of wisdom, counsel and deep thought, and a member of the Oceanids.

5
New cards

Prometheus

A Titan responsible for creating or aiding humanity in its earliest days.

6
New cards

Hephaestus

The Greek god of artisans, blacksmiths, carpenters, craftsmen, fire, metallurgy, metalworking, sculpture, and volcanoes.

7
New cards

Themis

The goddess and personification of justice, divine order, law, and custom.

8
New cards

Fates (Moerae)

A common motif in European polytheism, most frequently represented as a trio of goddesses.

9
New cards

Clotho

The first of the Three Fates who spins the thread of human life.

10
New cards

Lachesis

The middle of the Three Fates who apportioned the thread of life, determining the length of each lifespan.

11
New cards

Atropos

The third of the Three Fates who chose the manner of death and ended the life of mortals by cutting their threads.

12
New cards

Mnemosyne

The goddess of memory and the mother of the nine Muses by her nephew Zeus.

13
New cards

Muses

The inspirational goddesses of literature, science, and the arts.

14
New cards

Eurynome

The mother of the Graces.

15
New cards

Graces

Goddesses who personify beauty and grace.

16
New cards

Dione

An oracular goddess.

17
New cards

Dodona

The oldest Hellenic oracle.

18
New cards

Cythera

An island in Greece that is associated with Aphrodite.

19
New cards

Cyprus

An island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that is associated with Aphrodite.

20
New cards

Eros

The Greek god of love and sex.

21
New cards

Hera

The goddess of marriage, women, and family, and the protector of women during childbirth.

22
New cards

Argos

The birthplace of the mythological character Perseus.

23
New cards

Eileithyia

The Greek goddess of childbirth and midwifery.

24
New cards

Lycia

A historical region in Anatolia from 15–14th centuries BC to 546 BC.

25
New cards

Lemnos

An island which was sacred to Hephaestus who fell on it when Zeus hurled him headlong out of Olympus.

26
New cards

Athena

An ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft.

27
New cards

Ares

The Greek god of war and courage.

28
New cards

Phoebus Apollo

A god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing, and diseases.

29
New cards

Leto

A childhood goddess and the mother of Apollo and Artemis.

30
New cards

Python

The serpent, sometimes represented as a medieval-style dragon, living at the center of the Earth, believed by the ancient Greeks to be at Delphi.

31
New cards

Delos

The birthplace of Apollo and Artemis.

32
New cards

Silver Bow

A weapon associated with Apollo and Artemis.

33
New cards

Lyre

A stringed musical instrument associated with Apollo.

34
New cards

Dolphin

An animal which Apollo disguised himself as.

35
New cards

Far-Shooter

Another name for Apollo

36
New cards

Delphi

The seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world.

37
New cards

“Know Thyself”

Know your place below the gods.

38
New cards

Artemis

The goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, transitions, and chastity.

39
New cards

Mistress of Wild Things

Another name for Artemis

40
New cards

Childbirth

Artemis is also the goddess of this.

41
New cards

Golden Bow and Arrows

Given to Artemis by Zeus

42
New cards

Knee-Length Tunic

Worn by Artemis

43
New cards

Mountains

Artemis roamed these.

44
New cards

Cyclops

Giant one-eyed creatures.

45
New cards

Brontes

The Cyclops whose names means thunder.

46
New cards

Archer-Goddess

Another name for Artemis

47
New cards

Golden Chariot

Driven by Helios

48
New cards

Maia

The mother of Hermes.

49
New cards

Atlas

A Titan condemned to hold up the heavens or sky for eternity.

50
New cards

Hermes

The herald of the gods.

51
New cards

Cattle of Apollo

Stolen by Hermes

52
New cards

Helius (Helios)

The god who personifies the Sun.

53
New cards

Selene

The goddess and personification of the Moon.

54
New cards

Master Thief

Another name for Hermes

55
New cards

Reed Pipe

An instrument which produces sound by focusing air into a mouthpiece, which then causes reeds to vibrate.

56
New cards

Caduceus

The staff carried by Hermes.

57
New cards

Demeter

The Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture.

58
New cards

Persephone

The queen of the underworld.

59
New cards

Hades

The God of the dead and riches and the King of the underworld.

60
New cards

Aphrodite

An ancient Greek goddess associated with love, lust, beauty, pleasure, passion, and procreation.

61
New cards

Abas

Boy who was changed by Demeter into a lizard because he mocked the goddess.

62
New cards

Eleusis

Derived its name from the supposed advent of Demeter.

63
New cards

Metaneira

A queen of Eleusis who hosted Demeter.

64
New cards

Dragon-Drawn Chariot

A gift given to Demophoon by Demeter.

65
New cards

Ascalphus

The custodian of Hades' orchard in the Underworld.

66
New cards

Phlegethon

One of the five rivers in the infernal regions of the underworld.

67
New cards

Pomegranate

Persephone’s consumption required her to spend a certain number of months in the underworld every year.

68
New cards

Rhea

A mother goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, the Titan daughter of the earth goddess Gaia and the sky god Uranus.

69
New cards

Semele

The mother of Dionysus by Zeus.

70
New cards

Dionysus

The god of wine-making, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, festivity, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, and theatre.

71
New cards

Madness

The presence of delusions and/or hallucinations.

72
New cards

Thebes

A city in Central Greece.

73
New cards

Pentheus

Resisted Dionysus and was subsequent punishmented.

74
New cards

Teiresias

A blind prophet of Apollo in Thebes.

75
New cards

Naxos

Zeus was raised here.

76
New cards

Thyrsus

A wand or staff of giant fennel covered with ivy vines and leaves typically associated with the Greek god Dionysus.

77
New cards

Nemesis

The goddess who personified retribution for the sin of hubris.

78
New cards

Retributive Justice

A legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punitive damages proportional or similar to the crime.

79
New cards

Hubris

Extreme or excessive pride or dangerous overconfidence.