The Amazing World of Plant Cells

Flashcards covering key vocabulary terms and definitions related to plant cells.

eukaryotic cell

A type of cell that has a nucleus and other complex parts enclosed within membranes.

nucleus

The control center of a cell that contains the cell's DNA.

organelles

Specialized subunits within a cell that have specific functions.

cell wall

A rigid layer outside the plasma membrane of plant cells that provides support and protection.

chloroplasts

Organelles in plant cells that contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis.

chlorophyll

The green pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.

photosynthesis

The process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy.

vascular plants

Plants that have special tissues called xylem and phloem for transporting water and nutrients.

nonvascular plants

Plants that do not have specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients.

central vacuole

A large storage tank in plant cells that holds water, nutrients, and waste.