Range and Endurance in Aviation

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to range and endurance in aviation as discussed in the lecture.

Range

The greatest distance that an aircraft can cover with the fuel it carries.

Endurance

The maximum length of time an aircraft may remain airborne for a given amount of fuel, depending on the power setting.

Angle of Attack

The angle between the chord line of the wing and the direction of the oncoming air, affecting lift and drag.

Headwind

Wind that blows opposite to the direction of travel, reducing ground speed and increasing fuel consumption.

Tailwind

Wind that blows in the same direction as the aircraft's travel, increasing ground speed and reducing fuel consumption.

Drag

The aerodynamic resistance an aircraft experiences when moving through air, which affects range and fuel efficiency.

Center of Gravity

The point where the total weight of the aircraft is considered to be concentrated; positioning affects stability and performance.

Air Density

The mass of air molecules in a given volume; lower density at higher altitudes can improve range by reducing drag.

Power Setting

The throttle position or power output of the aircraft's engine, affecting speed and fuel consumption.

Trim

Adjustments made to the aircraft's control surfaces to maintain level flight without constant input from the pilot.