The Language of Anatomy

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A set of vocabulary flashcards covering anatomical positions, regional terms (anterior and posterior), body planes, cavities, and abdominopelvic regions based on the lecture transcript.

Last updated 11:46 AM on 7/22/26
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12 Terms

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Language of Anatomy

Standardized terms used to describe the human body's positions, regions, direction, and structures to provide a universal way for healthcare professionals to communicate.

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Anatomical Position

Standard position used in anatomy where the body is erect, head and toes pointed forward, arms hanging at the sides, and palms facing forward.

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Body Planes

Imaginary flat surfaces that divide the body into sections, allowing for the study of its internal structures.

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Median (midsagittal) plane

A longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts.

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Frontal (coronal) plane

A plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections.

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Transverse plane

A plane that separates the body into superior and inferior parts.

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Body Cavities

Fluid-filled spaces inside the body that hold and protect internal organs.

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Dorsal body cavity

Contains the Cranial cavity and Spinal cavity.

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Ventral body cavity

Contains the Thoracic cavity and the Abdominopelvic cavity (Abdominal and Pelvic).

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Epigastric region

The superior central region of the abdominopelvic area, located above the umbilical region.

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Hypogastric (pubic) region

The inferior central region of the abdominopelvic area, located below the umbilical region.

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Hypochondriac regions (Right and Left)

The superior lateral regions of the nine abdominopelvic areas.