Radioactivity

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7 Terms

1
Describe alpha particle

-Helium nucleus

-+2 charge, 4 mass
-MOST ionising
-LEAST penetrating
-can be stopped by a few mm of paper

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2
Describe beta particle

-fast moving electron

- -1 charge, 1/2000 mass
- medium ionising
- medium penetrating
- can be stopped by a few mm of Al

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3
Describe gamma particle

- EM wave

- no charge, no mass
- LEAST ionising
- MOST penetrating
- can be stopped by a few cm of lead + a few m of concrete

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4
Alpha decay

-4 mass number

-2 atomic number

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5
Beta decay

mass number no change

+1 atomic number

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6
Gamma decay
No change in mass + atomic number
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7
Neutron decay

+1 mass number

no change in atomic number

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