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Sec. 1
right to life, liberty, and property
- freedom to act or move
- freedom from any injury
2 classifications of right to liberty
freedem to act or move
it is to freely make one's own choices but as long as it doesn't violate the law
freedom from any injury
the right that explains no one can be punished unless without due process
- real
- personal
- personal effects
3 types of properties
real
this is property that can't be movable (ex. house, land)
personal
this is property that can be movable (ex. cars)
personal effects
smaller but movable types of property (ex. jewelries, watches)
Sec. 2
right to be secure of ones houses, papers and persons. and no search can be done by the police, without jt beong signed by a judge, witness and is under oath
- signed by a judge
- signed by a witness
- is under oath
3 conditions for a search warrant
under oath
obliged by the law to tell the truth in court
Plain sight
Lawful arrest
Airport security
Consent
Extreme circumstances
Reasonable suspicion
6 instances wherein the police can do a search without a search warrant
Plain sight
an exception to a search warrant, when authorities see a weapon out in the open
Lawful arrest
An exception to the warrant requirement, specifically referring to a pat-down search permitted when someone is lawfully arrested.
Airport security
an exception ton
a search warrant, identifying suspicious behavior, e.g. to catch terrorists before they strike
Consent
an exception tona search warrant, if a person agrees to continue the search
Extreme circumstances
an exception to a search warrant, wherein a search wareant may prolong the danger
Reasonable suspcion
an exception to a search warrant, wherein there is reasonable suspicion that a person may cause danger