Unit 1 Study Guide: Mission of Jesus

Unit 1 Study Guide flashcards covering the Mission of Jesus, Theological Anthropology, Creation, Covenants, Prophets, and the history of the Congregation of Holy Cross.

How is 'Mission' defined in the study guide?

A person's sense of purpose or calling that responds to a need in the world.

What is 'Social Location'?

The mixture of identities and life experiences that shape how we see the world and how the world sees us.

With what religious ritual does Jesus' ministry open?

Baptism.

What is Salvation History?

Tells the story of both God's reaching out to humanity to fulfill the divine plan of salvation and people's response back to God.

What is Theological Anthropology?

The study of what it means to be in light of God's presence and how we are called to live in relationship with God and others.

What was God's Original Intention as revealed in the story of creation?

To make a world of blessing.

How does the study guide characterize Primeval History in Genesis 1-2?

It is not meant to be a modern scientific account of history, but uses symbolic, poetic, mythical, and theological language to express deep religious truths.

What are the three central truths about God in the Creation Story?

1. God is creator, 2. Creation is good, 3. We are made for relationship.

What is Original Justice?

The inner harmony of person, harmony between persons, and harmony within all creation.

What is Original Holiness?

The grace to share in divine life.

What effect does 'The Fall' have on God's Original Intention?

It introduces a fracture in God's Original intention.

How is Original Sin defined?

The fallen state of human nature, which affects every person born into the world- passed down by our ancestors.

What is the Hebrew word for sin and what does it literally mean?

The Hebrew word for sin is "Chet", which literally means "To miss the mark".

What relationships are fractured by sin?

All relationships: with God, with each other, with creation.

How is Free Will defined?

The ability to choose to do good and avoid evil or to do evil and avoid good.

What is the Protoevangelium?

First gospel, which is a promise of redemption.

What is a Covenant and what does it involve?

A solemn agreement made between two partners that held societies together, involving mutual commitment and consequences if those conditions are not met.

What common ritual symbols were used to seal covenants?

Blood was sprinkled on participants or an altar as a sign of shared life and death, and an oath was spoken before the gods invoking blessing for faithfulness or a curse for betrayal.

Why was God's unilateral covenant different from standard ancient covenants?

It was universal (over all creation), consistent (character did not change), and personally invested (loyal to a flawed people).

What truth is expressed through God's Covenant with Noah?

That God values creation and life.

What is Natural Law?

The moral knowledge written in every human's heart that all people naturally possess, helping them recognize right from wrong.

When and where was the Covenant with Moses established?

Established around 1250 BC at Mount Sinai which is Egypt.

What is the Sinai Covenant?

An agreement from God and Israel after freeing them from Egypt.

What is Mosaic Law?

Instructions on how to live and write relationships with God and other people, based on Restorative Justice.

What promise did God make in the Covenant with King David?

God promised David that his family/kingdom would last forever.

How are Prophets defined in the study guide?

People/messengers chosen by God who must speak on God's behalf and truth even when unpopular.

What is the four-fold task of Prophets?

1. Call to true worship, 2. Call to repentance, 3. Call to covenant living, 4. Call to justice and compassion.

Which four prophets are highlighted in the historical background?

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel.

What four key features describe the New Covenant?

1. Internal transformation, 2. Universal knowledge of God, 3. Forgiveness of sins, 4. New spirit.

Which three groups did Fr. Basil Moreau unite to form the Congregation of Holy Cross?

Brothers on Saint Joseph (Fr. Dujarie), Auxiliary priests, and Marianite sisters of Holy Cross.

From where does the Congregation of Holy Cross derive its name?

After the Sainte-Croix district of Le Mans, France.

What are the 4 Pillars of the Congregation of Holy Cross?

1. Bringing hope, 2. Being family, 3. Building respect, 4. Educating hearts and minds.

In what year was the Congregation of Holy Cross founded?

1837.

What historical background motivated Fr. Basil Moreau to rebuild faith in post-revolutionary France?

The French Revolution, due to loss of property, persecution, and loss of parish life.

What is the definition of 'Charism'?

Gift.

What is the English translation of 'Ave Crux Spes Unica'?

"Hail to the Cross, Our Only Hope".

In what year did the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem, tear down the Temple, and force Israelites into exile?

587 BCE.