Introduction to the U.S. Constitution

Flashcards containing key terms and definitions related to the U.S. Constitution, its structure, and functions.

Articles of Confederation

The governing document for the United States prior to the Constitution, characterized by a weak central government and strong state powers.

Preamble

The introductory statement to the Constitution that outlines its purposes and principles.

Bicameral Legislature

A legislature with two houses, as established by the Constitution for Congress, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives.

Enumerated Powers

Specific powers granted to Congress outlined in Section 8 of Article One of the Constitution.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Also known as the Elastic Clause, it allows Congress to make all laws deemed necessary and proper for executing its powers.

Executive Branch

The branch of government responsible for executing laws, headed by the President.

Electoral College

The body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

Judicial Review

The power of the courts to determine whether laws are constitutional, established in later case law.

Supremacy Clause

The clause in Article Six of the Constitution stating that federal law takes precedence over state laws.

Amendment Process

The procedure for making changes to the Constitution, requiring proposal by two-thirds of Congress or state legislatures and ratification by three-fourths of the states.