Application of Cognitive Science in Education and Expertise

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to cognitive science, education, and expertise as discussed in the lecture.

Cognitive Psychology

The branch of psychology that studies mental processes including how people think, learn, remember, and perceive.

Analogical Transfer

The process of transferring information from one domain to another by recognizing similarities between the two.

Inert Knowledge Problem

The situation where a learner possesses knowledge but struggles to apply it in different contexts.

Desirable Difficulty

A learning principle that suggests that more challenging learning tasks can enhance retention and transfer of knowledge.

Testing Effect

The phenomenon where practicing retrieval of information enhances long-term retention more than passive study methods.

Interleaving Practice

A technique where different subjects or skills are mixed during practice sessions instead of being blocked or grouped together.

Relational Knowledge

Knowledge that emphasizes understanding the relationships and connections between concepts rather than memorizing isolated facts.

Comparison Learning

A technique that involves examining similarities and differences between concepts to enhance understanding and memory.

Creativity in Problem Solving

The ability to think in new and original ways to generate solutions to complex problems.

Polymath

An individual who has knowledge in multiple fields and is able to apply that knowledge creatively to solve problems.