4.) SF and Unionist reactions to the Government of Ireland Act and its significance north and south.

What was the aim of the Government of Ireland Act (1920)?

Lloyd George sought a political solution to grant Home Rule to two separate areas (6 and 26 counties) to take the 'Ulster Question' out of British politics and satisfy his Conservative coalition partners.

Who were the winners of the Government of Ireland Act (1920)?

The winners were the Ulster Unionists, particularly Sir James Craig and his supporters, who were satisfied with the six-county bloc as it provided a 'bulwark' against future Westminster threats.

Why did Sir James Craig and his supporters favor a six-county area?

They believed a nine-county area would be too precarious due to a larger Catholic population.

Who were the losers of the Government of Ireland Act (1920)?

The losers were the Southern and Border Unionists, who were 'totally dissatisfied,' fearing a future as an isolated minority in a hostile state.

What were the feelings of Unionists in Cavan, Monaghan, and Donegal regarding the Government of Ireland Act (1920)?

They felt abandoned and betrayed by the Ulster Unionist Council (UUC).