The opponents of Tsardom

What methods did all the Reformers use?

Focus on reform rather than violence, use political channels through zemstva, publish articles in newspapers, hold meetings and banquets

Which support did all of the Reformers have?

Middle class, intelligentsia, small following

Who created communism and when did he live?

Karl Marx, 1818-1883

What were the 4 steps in feudalism?

4)Peasants

3)Knights (Lords)

2)Tenants-In-Chief

1)King

When was the Industrial Revolution?

1759-1900

What occurred after feudalism and name the 2 sectors of it?

Capitalism

Proletariat= urban working class

Bourgeoisie= middle class/factory owners

What occurred as a result of capitalism?

Socialism= dictatorship of the proletariat

Finally what occurred after socialism?

Communism

When did Lenin live?

1870-1924

What stage did Lenin skip?

Capitalism, moved Russia from feudalism to socialism

What doctrine did Lenin develop?

Doctrine of the ‘vanguard party’- instead of a dictatorship of the proletariat it would be one of the party representing the proletariat

Who were revolutionaries, and which groups?

Those who believed Russia could not progress unless the Tsarist system was destroyed

Populists, SR, SD

Who were reformers, and which groups?

Strong critics of the tsarist system who believed it could be changed for the better by pressure from without and reform it from within