BIOL regional terms and body cavaties + organ systems

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Last updated 5:01 AM on 8/31/26
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60 Terms

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Frons

forehead

<p>forehead</p>
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Oculus/orbital

eye

<p>eye</p>
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Cranium

skull

<p>skull</p>
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Bucca

cheek

<p>cheek</p>
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Facies

face

<p>face</p>
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Auris/otic

ear

<p>ear</p>
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Nasal

nose

<p>nose</p>
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Oris/oral

mouth

<p>mouth</p>
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Cervical/cervices

neck

<p>neck</p>
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mentis/mental

chin

<p>chin</p>
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Axillary

armpit

<p>armpit</p>
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brachium/brachial

arm

<p>arm</p>
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Antecubital

front elbow

<p>front elbow</p>
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Antebrachium

forearm

<p>forearm</p>
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carpus/carpal

wrist

<p>wrist</p>
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Pollex

thumb

<p>thumb</p>
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Palma

palm

<p>palm</p>
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digitis/phalanges

fingers/toes

<p>fingers/toes</p>
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Patella

knee cap

<p>knee cap</p>
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crus/crural

leg

<p>leg</p>
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Tarsus/tarsal

ankle

<p>ankle</p>
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Thoracis/thorax

chest

<p>chest</p>
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Mamma

breast

<p>breast</p>
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Abdominal

abdomen

<p>abdomen</p>
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Umbilicus

navel

<p>navel</p>
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Coxal

hip

<p>hip</p>
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Pelvic

pelvis

<p>pelvis</p>
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inguen/inguinal

groin

<p>groin</p>
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Pubis

pubic

<p>pubic</p>
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femur/femoral

thigh

<p>thigh</p>
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Pedal

foot

<p>foot</p>
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Cephalic

head

<p>head</p>
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Acromial

shoulder

<p>shoulder</p>
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Olecranal

back below

<p>back below</p>
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Lumbar

loin (lower back)

<p>loin (lower back)</p>
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Sacral

sacrum (lower back above glutes)

<p>sacrum (lower back above glutes)</p>
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manual/manus

hand

<p>hand</p>
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gluteus/gluteal

buttocks

<p>buttocks</p>
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popliteus/popliteal

back of knee

<p>back of knee</p>
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Sural/sura

calf

<p>calf</p>
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Calcaneus

heel of foot (back)

<p>heel of foot (back)</p>
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planta/plantar

foot sole

<p>foot sole</p>
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Dorsal body cavity

cranial (brain) and vertebral cavities (spinal chord)

<p>cranial (brain) and vertebral cavities (spinal chord)</p>
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Anterior cavities

thoracic → separated by diaphragm → abdominal pelvic cavity

<p>thoracic → separated by diaphragm → abdominal pelvic cavity</p>
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Thoracic cavity

superior mediastinum, pleural cavity (lungs), pericardial cavities (heart)

<p>superior mediastinum, pleural cavity (lungs), pericardial cavities (heart)</p>
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Abdominal cavity

cylindrical with ribs

<p>cylindrical with ribs</p>
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pelvic cavity

cone shaped

<p>cone shaped</p>
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Outer serous membrane

parietal (touching cavity + fluid)

<p>parietal (touching cavity + fluid)</p>
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Inner serous membrane

visceral (touching organs)

<p>visceral (touching organs)</p>
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Respiratory

exchange of gases

<p>exchange of gases</p>
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Urinary

filter blood, remove waste, form urine

<p>filter blood, remove waste, form urine</p>
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Nervous

regulatory system via electrical impulses

<p>regulatory system via electrical impulses</p>
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Muscular

produce movement

<p>produce movement</p>
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Reproductive

produce sex cells and hormones to procreate

<p>produce sex cells and hormones to procreate</p>
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Skeletal

support, blood cell production

<p>support, blood cell production</p>
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Lymphatic

collect fluid, initiate immune response

<p>collect fluid, initiate immune response</p>
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Integumentary

protection, regulation, sensations

<p>protection, regulation, sensations</p>
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Digestive

break down and absorb nutrients, expel waste

<p>break down and absorb nutrients, expel waste</p>
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Endocrine

regulatory system via chemicals (hormones)

<p>regulatory system via chemicals (hormones)</p>
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Cardiovascular

move blood and material through body

<p>move blood and material through body</p>