Succession wars and rebellions in the Middle Ages

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39 Terms

1

a coat of arms

un blason, une armoirie

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2

an emblem

un emblème

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3

an estate

une propriété

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4

a realm

un royame

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5

feudal

féodal

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6

courtship

faire la cour

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7

a predecessor

le prédecesseur

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8

the heir(ess) apparent

un.e héritier.e présomptif.ve

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9

to succeed to the throne

accéder au trône

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10

to crown sb

couronner qqun

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11

to stretch over x years

s’étendre sur x ans

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12

a reign, a rule

un règne

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13

a power struggle

une lutte pour le pouvoir

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14

to expel sb from court

renvoyer qqun de la cour

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15

to defeat

vaincre, battre

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16

to claim the throne

revendiquer le trĂ´ne

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17

a claim to the trĂ´ne

a reason to believe you are the heir to the throne

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18

to come to power/ to the throne

accéder au pouvoir/ au trône

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19

to cling to power

s’accrocher au pouvoir

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20

to put down a rebellion

to put an end to a rebellion

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21

a peace treaty

un traité de paix

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22

to raise an army

lever une armée

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23

to overthrow

renverser

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24

a military coup, a power grab

un coup d’état

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25

to loot

piller

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26

to seize sth

saisir, s’emparer de

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27

to imprison

emprisonner

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28

to turn on sb

to attack or criticize sb suddenly and unexpectedly

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29

to depose sb

to remove sb from power

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30

to have sb put to death

to have sb executed

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31

to behead

décapiter

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32

to surrender

se rendre

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33

to confine sb to a place

to lock sb up in a place

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34

a casualty

a person killed or wounded in an accident

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35

the ruling class

the social group in power

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36

the gentry

la noblesse, l’aristocratie

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37

the printing press

la presse d’imprimante

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38

to flourish

to propser, to develop well

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39

to pass a law

faire passer une loi

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