R&W

Appeal to Force

Appeal to Force

This is when a threat, instead of a reasoning, is used to argue.

Anonymous Authority

The author is not mentioned or named. 

Appeal to Pity

The element of pity is used rather than logical reasoning. 

Bandwagon

This reasoning is where an argument is valid because the majority thinks it is right.

Appeal to Consequence

This is when unpleasant consequences of believing something is pointed out.

Circular Reasoning

This is when the reasoning goes back to itself. 

Argumentum ad Populum

The idea is proven based on popular belief.

Slippery Slope

This happens when a series of unacceptable consequences are drawn. 

Argumentum ad Ignoratiam

This is where something is assumed to be true just because it is not proven as false

Strawman

The position of the opposition is twisted so that it is easier to refute.

complex clause

This is when an explanation for an event is reduced to one thing.

Hasty Generalization

This is when a sample is not significant enough to support a generalization.

wrong direction

This is when the cause and effect is reversed.

inconsistency

This is when arguments contradict one another.

False Analogy

Two concepts are assumed to be similar in other ways. 

Complex question

When two or more points are rolled into one question and the reader is expected to either accept or reject both at the same time. 

Fallacy of Composition

This is when a person claims  that a whole  statement is true just because a part of it is true.

False Dillema

An arguer presents only two options despite the presence of multiple possibilities. 

Argumentum ad Baculum

This argument appeals to human emotions, especially fear. 

Argumentum ad Hominem

The personality of the person is attacked rather than the argument.

claims of policy

These are claims that provides a solution or argue against certain solutions through rules, regulation and the law.

Implicit claims

This is not clearly expressed in the text, but are suggested to be the meaning of the text implied and uses figurative language

Claims of Value

These are claims that are made about the worth of something either philosophical, moral or aesthetic.

Explicit Claims

This is stated clearly and expressed fully in a text leaving no room for confusion. 

Claims of Fact

This is derived from factual information

Hypertext

These are characterized by external links. 

context of situation

This type of context includes field, tenor and mode.

Allusion

This is a type of intertext wherein reference to either classic, canonical, or popular characters.

Parody

This is a mocking humorous effect to an existing text.

Pastiche

This is an imitation (ex.disney movies derived from fairy tales)

context of culture

This is the context when the meaning of words are different depending on the culture of the country. 

tenor

This is the interactive roles involved (who is talking)

intertext

This happens when work whose meaning is shaped by referencing. 

mode

This is the function of language (how it is used)

field

This is under the context of situation where the kind of action is taking place (where the word is used)

Functional resume

This type of resume focuses on skills and experience first.

Resume

This is a tool that summarizes your skills, educational background, experiences and other qualifications

Chronological Resume

This is the most commonly used format which focuses on the work history of the applicant.

Combination Resume

This lets you both the  details of the skills and experience while  backing up the chronological listing of work history.

Targeted resume

This resume is customized in detail and mirrors the job requirements