The intervertebral foramen is often divided by a bony bridge in
Ruminants
Anticlinal vertebra in Dog
10th
1/27
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The intervertebral foramen is often divided by a bony bridge in
Ruminants
Anticlinal vertebra in Dog
10th
Anticlinal vertebra in pig & goat
12th
Anticlinal vertebra in ox
13th
Anticlinal vertebra in horse
16th
Costal processes of the lumbar vertebra have a cranioventral inclination in
Carnivores & Pigs
Costal processes of the lumbar vertebra are oriented horizontally in
Ruminants & Horse
Interarcuate space between the last two lumbar vertebra is wide enough to allow injections in the
Cat
Fusion of sacral vertebra in Carnivores & Pigs
1.5 years
Fusion of sacral vertebra in ruminants
3-4 years
Fusion of sacral vertebra in the horse
4-5 years
The sacrum has a quadrilateral form in
Carnivores
The sacrum has a triangular shape in
Other domestic species
The second sacral vertebra contributes to the formation of the sacral wings in
Carnivores & Pigs & Small Ruminants
In the spinous process of the sacrum the free ends remain separate while bases are fused in
Carnivores & Horse
The spinous process of the sacrum are fused to form the median sacral crest in
Ruminants
The spinous process of the sacrum is replaced by an indistinct crest in
Pigs
The lateral sacral crest is distinct in the
Pig & Horse
The intermediate sacral crest is found in
Ruminants
The spinous process of the second caudal vertebra is bifurcated and the arch of the third caudal vertebra is already incomplete in the
Horse
Number of ribs in the Dog
12-14
Number of ribs in the Pig
13-16
Number of ribs in the Ruminant
13
Number of ribs in the horse
18
The rib has a cylindrical shaft in
Dog
The rib has a narrow shaft & is strongly curved dorsally in the
Horse
The rib has a wide flat shaft and long neck in
Ruminants
The rib has a narrow shaft and has a distinct angle in the
Pig