Irregular Verbs Reference List

Flashcards listing infinitive English irregular verbs alongside their corresponding past simple and past participle forms.

be

Past simple: was/were | Past participle: been

beat

Past simple: beat | Past participle: beaten

become

Past simple: became | Past participle: become

begin

Past simple: began | Past participle: begun

bend

Past simple: bent | Past participle: bent

bet

Past simple: bet | Past participle: bet

bite

Past simple: bit | Past participle: bitten

blow

Past simple: blew | Past participle: blown

break

Past simple: broke | Past participle: broken

bring

Past simple: brought | Past participle: brought

broadcast

Past simple: broadcast | Past participle: broadcast

build

Past simple: built | Past participle: built

burst

Past simple: burst | Past participle: burst

buy

Past simple: bought | Past participle: bought

catch

Past simple: caught | Past participle: caught

choose

Past simple: chose | Past participle: chosen

come

Past simple: came | Past participle: come

cost

Past simple: cost | Past participle: cost

creep

Past simple: crept | Past participle: crept

cut

Past simple: cut | Past participle: cut

deal

Past simple: dealt | Past participle: dealt

dig

Past simple: dug | Past participle: dug

do

Past simple: did | Past participle: done

draw

Past simple: drew | Past participle: drawn

drink

Past simple: drank | Past participle: drunk

drive

Past simple: drove | Past participle: driven

eat

Past simple: ate | Past participle: eaten

fall

Past simple: fell | Past participle: fallen

feed

Past simple: fed | Past participle: fed

feel

Past simple: felt | Past participle: felt

flee

Past simple: fled | Past participle: fled

fly

Past simple: flew | Past participle: flown

forbid

Past simple: forbade | Past participle: forbidden

forget

Past simple: forgot | Past participle: forgotten

forgive

Past simple: forgave | Past participle: forgiven

freeze

Past simple: froze | Past participle: frozen

get

Past simple: got | Past participle: gotten

give

Past simple: gave | Past participle: given

go

Past simple: went | Past participle: gone

grow

Past simple: grew | Past participle: grown

hang

Past simple: hung | Past participle: hung

have

Past simple: had | Past participle: had

hear

Past simple: heard | Past participle: heard

hide

Past simple: hid | Past participle: hidden

hit

Past simple: hit | Past participle: hit

hold

Past simple: held | Past participle: held

hurt

Past simple: hurt | Past participle: hurt

keep

Past simple: kept | Past participle: kept

kneel

Past simple: knelt | Past participle: knelt

know

Past simple: knew | Past participle: known

lay

Past simple: laid | Past participle: laid

lead

Past simple: led | Past participle: led

leave

Past simple: left | Past participle: left

lend

Past simple: lent | Past participle: lent

let

Past simple: let | Past participle: let

lie

Past simple: lay | Past participle: lain

light

Past simple: lit | Past participle: lit

lose

Past simple: lost | Past participle: lost

make

Past simple: made | Past participle: made

mean

Past simple: meant | Past participle: meant

meet

Past simple: met | Past participle: met

pay

Past simple: paid | Past participle: paid

put

Past simple: put | Past participle: put

read

Past simple: read [red]* | Past participle: read [red]*

ride

Past simple: rode | Past participle: ridden

ring

Past simple: rang | Past participle: rung

rise

Past simple: rose | Past participle: risen

run

Past simple: ran | Past participle: run

say

Past simple: said | Past participle: said

see

Past simple: saw | Past participle: seen

seek

Past simple: sought | Past participle: sought

sell

Past simple: sold | Past participle: sold

send

Past simple: sent | Past participle: sent

set

Past simple: set | Past participle: set

sew

Past simple: sewed | Past participle: sewn/sewed

shake

Past simple: shook | Past participle: shaken

shine

Past simple: shone | Past participle: shone

shoot

Past simple: shot | Past participle: shot

show

Past simple: showed | Past participle: shown/ showed

shrink

Past simple: shrank | Past participle: shrunk

shut

Past simple: shut | Past participle: shut

sing

Past simple: sang | Past participle: sung

sink

Past simple: sank | Past participle: sunk

sit

Past simple: sat | Past participle: sat

sleep

Past simple: slept | Past participle: slept

slide

Past simple: slid | Past participle: slid

speak

Past simple: spoke | Past participle: spoken

spend

Past simple: spent | Past participle: spent

spit

Past simple: spat | Past participle: spat

split

Past simple: split | Past participle: split

spread

Past simple: spread | Past participle: spread

spring

Past simple: sprang | Past participle: sprung

stand

Past simple: stood | Past participle: stood

steal

Past simple: stole | Past participle: stolen

stick

Past simple: stuck | Past participle: stuck

sting

Past simple: stung | Past participle: stung

stink

Past simple: stank | Past participle: stunk

strike

Past simple: struck | Past participle: struck

swear

Past simple: swore | Past participle: sworn

sweep

Past simple: swept | Past participle: swept