Module III: Civil Rights

What does the government protect individuals against in civil rights contexts?

Arbitrary or discriminatory treatment based on categories.

What role does the equal protection clause play in social movements?

It supports and motivates social movements by advocating for economic, legal, political, and social equality.

How can the government respond to social movements?

By enacting Federal Legislation.

What is the impact of Federal Legislation on Constitutional principles?

It can help reinforce Constitutional principles.

How can social movements influence the U.S. Supreme Court?

They can lead to court rulings that interpret the Constitution.

What has been the Supreme Court's historical role regarding minority rights?

The Court has restricted and protected minority rights at different times.

What is affirmative action?

Policies designed to give special attention or compensatory treatment to members of a previously disadvantaged group.

What do supporters of affirmative action argue?

It brings much-needed diversity to promote equity and equality.

What do opponents of affirmative action argue?

It is reverse discrimination and defies a merit-based system.