Introduction to Psychodynamic Theories

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the introduction to psychodynamic theories, focusing on Freud's psychoanalysis, attachment theory, and Jung's perspectives.

Psychoanalysis

Freud's theory of personality development focusing on the influence of the unconscious mind.

Childhood influences

Psychoanalytic belief that experiences in early life significantly shape personality.

Conscious mind

The part of the mind containing thoughts and feelings that we are currently aware of.

Preconscious mind

The part of the mind containing memories and thoughts that can be accessed with some effort.

Unconscious mind

The part of the mind that contains repressed desires and memories not readily accessible.

Id

The primitive part of personality that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.

Ego

The rational part of personality that mediates between the id and the superego, operating on reality principles.

Superego

The moral component of personality that imposes ethical standards and societal norms.

Defense mechanisms

Psychological strategies used by the ego to protect itself from anxiety and maintain a stable self-image.

Attachment theory

A psychological model describing the dynamics of long-term interpersonal relationships, developed by John Bowlby.

Secure attachment

A healthy attachment style where individuals feel safe and valued in relationships.

Insecure attachment

Attachment styles characterized by anxiety or avoidance in relationships.

Disorganized attachment

An insecure attachment style where individuals show contradictory behaviors toward caregivers.

Collective unconscious

A concept by Jung that suggests shared memories and archetypes are part of human experience.

Archetype

Universal symbols and themes found across cultures, representing shared human experiences.

Individuation

The psychological process of integrating different parts of the self to achieve personal wholeness.

Freudian slip

An unintentional error in speech that reveals subconscious thoughts or desires.

Defense mechanism types

Repression, denial, displacement, sublimation are examples of ways the ego protects itself.