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Biology

11th

23 Terms

1

300 million

How many air sacs/alveoli are in one adult lung?

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2

Right lung, 3

Which lung is bigger (left or right), and how many lobes are in that lung?

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3

Internal Intercoastals

Which muscle would not be used to inhale?

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4

Mediastinum

What do you call the space between the lungs?

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5

Diffusion

Which is used to exchange gasses in the lungs?

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6

medula

Where is the respiratory center located?

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7

Nitrogen - 78% Oxygen - 21%

What is the most abundant gas in a room, and what percentage does it make up? What is the second most abundant, and what percentage does it make up?

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8

Vital Capacity

What is the maximum amount of air you can blow out in one breathe?

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9

Residual Volume

What is the amount of air left in your lungs after reaching vital capacity?

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10

Carotid, aorta

What two major blood vessels are chemo receptors found in?

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11

Pneumatic

Which group of neurons regulate the rate of breathing?

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12

Parietal Pleura

What membrane would line the inside of your rib cage?

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13

Tracheal

Which is not a part of the pharynx?

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14

Windpipe, 20

What’s the nickname for trachea? How many rings are on the trachea?

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15

Hyaline

What type of cartilage are the c-shaped rings made of?

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16

760 mm/mg

What is atmospheric pressure at sea level?

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17

Surfactant

What do you call the clear fluid that increases surface tension in the air sacs?

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18

Carbon dioxide and hydrogen

Chemo sensitive areas measure…

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19

Internal Intercostals

Which muscle would be used in forced expiration?

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20

Respiratory Bronchioles

If you breathe in… What would be next on the list after Tertiary?

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21

2

In order to inhale, how much do you need to drop the pressure in your chest?

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22

70-80 m squared

If you took all of the air sacs out of one lung, what would be the total surface area?

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23

Carbon Dioxide

If someone is hyperventilating, why would you have them breath in a bag?

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