Chemistry - Gas laws

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9 Terms

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Boyle’s law

The volume of an enclosed gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas if the temperature remains constant.

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Boyle’s law - Formula

p1V1 = p2V2

V ∝ 1/P (constant T)

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Charles’ law

The volume of an enclosed gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (in Kelvin) of the gas provided the pressure remains constant.

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Charles’ law - Formula

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V ∝ T (constant P)

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Gay-lussac’s law

The pressure of an enclosed gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature if the volume of the gas remains constant.

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Gay-lussac’s law- Formula

p1/T1 = p2/T2

P ∝ T (constant V)

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Ideal Gases

theoretical gases that obey the gas laws under all conditions of temperature and pressure.

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Ideal Gases - Formula 

pV = nRT

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General Gas Equation

p1V1/T1 = p2V2/T2