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12 Terms

1

What is a cell?

The basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms.

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2

What is homeostasis?

The process by which living organisms regulate their internal environment to maintain stable conditions.

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3

What is metabolism?

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

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4

What are enzymes?

Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.

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5

What is photosynthesis?

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

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6

What is respiration?

The process of breaking down glucose to release energy in cells.

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7

What is a gene?

A segment of DNA that contains the code for a specific trait or function.

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8

What is natural selection?

The process by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.

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9

What are mutations?

Changes in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in traits.

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10

What is a food chain?

A sequence of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

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