AP Bio Unit 2- Cell Structure

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7 Terms

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Nucleus

Stores genetic information

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Mitochondria

Produces ATP from macromolecules to generate energy for the cell. Has a double membrane (smooth and has inner folded sheets)

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Ribosomes

Synthesizes proteins according to mRNA. Made of 2 subunits

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Rough ER

Synthesizes proteins through ribosomes attached to it. Compartmentalizes the cell

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Smooth ER

Has no ribosomes, and synthesizes lipids and detoxifies the cell

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Golgi apparatus

Series of flattened membrane bound sacs in eukaryotic cells. Packages and transports proteins and lipids when vesicles pass through. They also correct the folding of new proteins

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