Comparative Politics - Lecture Notes on Nation-State-Globalization

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the state, nation, and globalization as discussed in the Comparative Politics lecture.

State

An entity characterized by a monopoly on legitimate violence and authoritative power over a specific territory, including a population.

Nation

A culturally defined group of people who share common language, history, and traditions, often linked to a specific territory.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state without external interference.

Legal Personality

A status of a state that allows it to engage in legal actions and participate in international law.

Rule of Law

The principle that all individuals and institutions, including the government, are accountable to the law.

Monopoly of Legitimate Violence

Max Weber's theory that the state is the only entity allowed to use or authorize the use of physical force.

Social State of Law

A concept wherein the legal system ensures the protection of human rights and social justice.

National Identity

The sense of belonging to a nation, shaped by shared characteristics and experiences.

Ethno-symbolism

A critical approach that emphasizes the role of symbols, myths, and shared heritage in the formation of national identity.

Modernization Theory

The idea that societies progress through stages of development and that less developed nations should emulate the growth strategies of developed nations.

Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale.

Transformative State

A government that plays a significant role in reshaping society and the economy, often in response to globalization.

Nation-State

A sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors like language or common descent.

Civic Nationalism

A form of nationalism that embraces all citizens regardless of their ethnicity or background, focused on shared values and citizenship.

Ethnic Nationalism

A type of nationalism in which the nation defined by a shared heritage, which usually includes a common language, faith, and ethnic ancestry.