High-Yield Organelle Review bio 353 lecture 2

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Last updated 4:46 PM on 8/25/26
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15 Terms

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Plasma membrane
Regulates what enters and exits the cell.
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Cell wall
Structural support and protection.
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Nucleus
Stores DNA; site of DNA replication and transcription.
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Nucleolus
rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly.
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Ribosomes
Protein synthesis.
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Mitochondria
ATP and energy production.
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Chloroplasts
Photosynthesis and sugar production.
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Rough ER
Protein production and secretion.
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Smooth ER
Fat and steroid hormone production; calcium storage.
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Golgi apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins.
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Central vacuole
Storage and structural support in plants.
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Lysosome
Breakdown of unwanted molecules.
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Peroxisome
Fatty acid and amino acid breakdown; detoxification.
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Transport & secretory vesicles
Transport material between organelles.
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Cytoskeleton
Organizes internal cellular activities.