2.+Eyewitness+Basics+Notes

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10 Terms

1

Testimonial Evidence

Oral or written statements given to police and testimony in court by people who witnessed an event.

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2

Eyewitness Misidentification

The single greatest cause of wrongful convictions, affecting more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing.

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3

Cross Race Effect (CRE)

Phenomenon in which individuals are better at recognizing faces of their own race than those of other races.

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4

Witness Factors

Aspects that can influence an eyewitness's memory and recall of an event, including age, race, and exposure to drugs.

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5

Crime Scene Factors

Elements related to the scene of a crime that may affect an eyewitness's ability to remember details, such as the time of day and their familiarity with the area.

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6

Facial Composites

Sketches created by investigators working with eyewitnesses to visually represent a person's face.

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7

Memory Challenge

An exercise where participants try to memorize items within a limited time frame without writing anything down.

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8

Witness Influence

The alteration of an eyewitness’s memory due to suggestions from other witnesses, investigators, or media coverage.

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9

The Innocence Project

An organization that aims to exonerate the wrongly convicted, highlighting the impact of eyewitness misidentification.

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10

FACES software

A program used by police departments to recreate a person’s facial features for identification purposes.

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