Chilean Driving License Prep Flashcards (Class B)

Practice vocabulary flashcards based on lecture notes covering vehicle mechanics, driving safety, and traffic regulations in Chile.

Vehicle deviation during braking

Occurs when brakes are poorly adjusted or there is inadequate tire pressure.

Appropriate driving footwear

Essential for maintaining adequate control of the pedals.

Headrests

Elements that reduce the risk of neck injuries during a collision when properly adjusted.

Cold tire checks

The required state of tires to obtain the most accurate pressure reading.

Low brake fluid level

A condition that can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.

Safe braking technique

Applying the brakes smoothly, then harder as the vehicle slows, and finally loosening the pressure just before stopping.

Hazard warning lights usage

Used when the vehicle is stalled (in 'pana') obstructing traffic or to warn vehicles behind of a danger ahead.

Worn shock absorbers

Indicated by a vehicle that bounces or oscillates when loaded on one front lateral end.

Tire tread depth (minimum)

The minimum allowable depth for tire grooves is 1.6 mm.

Engine disengagement (Neutral/Coast)

A dangerous practice that reduces driver control over braking and steering, especially when going downhill.

Child safety locks

Vehicle features that prevent doors from being opened from the inside.

Low front tire pressure

A condition that causes the steering to feel heavy.

Exhaust gases

Substances containing carbon monoxide, which is odorless, colorless, and dangerous to health.

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

A system that prevents wheels from locking during hard braking.

Irregular tire wear

A condition often caused by poor alignment or suspension issues.

Kinetic energy at double speed

When speed is doubled, kinetic energy is quadrupled (multiplied by 4).

Braking distance at double speed

When speed is doubled, the braking distance increases by four times.

Train stopping distance at 100 km/h

The distance required for a train to stop is between 800 and 1000 meters.

Following distance rule

Maintaining a gap equivalent to what is traveled in 3 seconds to the vehicle in front.

Skid correction (rear wheels)

Turning the steering wheel in the same direction the rear of the vehicle is sliding.

Average driver reaction time

The average time to react to an unforeseen event is 1 second.

Overestimating driving skills

A behavior that leads to frequent speeding and the creation of risky situations.

Impulsive driver characteristics

Acting without thinking about consequences and performing maneuvers that surprise others.

Alcohol effect on perception

Reduces coordination, increases false self-confidence, impairs judgment, and slows response times.

Visual field at high speeds (100 km/h)

The field of vision is reduced (tunnel vision) as the gaze is fixed straight ahead at a distance.

Early symptoms of fatigue

Lack of interest, boredom, and frequent yawning.

Inexperienced driver observation

Focusing on fixed points rather than making systematic environment checks.

Cough medicine/Remedies alert

Drivers should consult a doctor as some medicines can slow reactions or affect vision.

Yielding at a T-junction

Waiting until the approaching vehicle has actually started its turn before proceeding.

Level crossing procedure

Turn off the radio, look both ways, and if stopped on the tracks, exit the vehicle immediately if a train is coming.

Overtaking a truck

Riskier because they are longer; drivers should stay far back before the maneuver to improve forward visibility.

Urban speed limit

Unless otherwise signaled, the maximum speed is 50 km/h.

Rural speed limit (standard)

Unless otherwise signaled, the maximum speed on rural roads is 100 km/h.

Minimum parking distance from a corner

Drivers must park at least 10 meters away from a street corner.

Aquaplaning reaction

If the steering feels light due to heavy rain or water on the road, the driver should release the accelerator.

Driving on ice

Maintain low speed using the highest possible gear to prevent wheels from spinning.

Braking distance on ice

Can be up to 10 times the normal braking distance.

Driving in fog

Use low beams; high beams reflect off the fog and reduce visibility.

Zigzagging trailer/caravan correction

Gradually decrease speed by gently removing the foot from the accelerator.

Yellow/Diamond-shaped signs

Traffic signs used to warn drivers about potential hazards.

Stop Sign (PARE) requirement

The driver must always come to a complete stop, regardless of surrounding traffic.

Severe bleeding first aid

Apply firm manual pressure to the wound with a clean cloth and then bandage it.

Accompanying person for 17-year-old drivers

Must be in the front seat and hold a Class B license with at least 5 years of seniority.

Reporting accidents with injuries

The driver must report the accident to the nearest police authority immediately.

SOAP (Compulsory Personal Accident Insurance)

Insurance that covers the driver, passengers, and any third party affected in a traffic accident.