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How many channels are in the MIDI protocol?
16
How many degrees of Velocity are there?
128
In order for one MIDI device to communicate with another, what must be true?
- Channels must match
- Connections must be correct
The part of a keyboard that generates MIDI instructions is:
the controller
The part of the keyboard that responds to MIDI information is:
sound computer
Which of the following is not a possible application of MIDI?
Recording a vocal
Aftertouch
Pressure applied to a key after it is struck
Velocity
The MIDI term for how fast or hard the key is struck
OUT Port
used to transmit MIDI information from a "Master" device
IN Port
receives MIDI information
THRU Port
Repeats & copies MIDI info to another device
MIDI cables are all ___ directional cables
one
4 Common Control Methods
- Modulation
- Midi Volume
- Midi Pan
- Sustain
CCV number for Modulation =
1
CCV number for Midi Volume =
7
CCV number Midi Pan =
10
CCV number for Sustain =
64
What are the two types of MIDI sequencers?
Pattern & Linear
If a device can respond to multiple MIDI channels simultaneously, is it considered:
Multitimbral
What best describes the function of the Thru port?
Repeats all MIDI information received by the device's IN port
What is the difference between monophonic and polyphonic synthesizers?
Number of Voices (Mono:1, Poly: Many)
Quantizing MIDI will affect which of the following?
- Timing Resolution
- Rhythmic feel of performance
Which Continuous Control Number would be used to change a sound's position in the stereo field?
10
Continuous Control Messages affect only one particular MIDI channel at a time? T/F
True
A Sustain or Damper Pedal is merely an off/on switch. What 2 values are generated?
0 or 127
When MIDI is used to create music, the following are true
- You can change the sound of a part without having to completely re-record it
- You can change one note in the middle of a chord and not affect any of the other notes
- You can fix the timing of the performance
- You can assemble the part one note at a time and work at your own pace
multi-timbral
the ability for a device to use more than one MIDI channel at one time
linear sequencer
records midi information chronologically
quantizing
adjusts MIDI event timing placement
polyphony
defines the maximum number of voices an instrument produces at one time
drum machine
a great example of a pattern sequencer
PPQ (parts per quarter-note)
measures the timing resolution of a sequencer
monophonic
can only play one voice at a time
sequencer
a device that records and plays back MIDI information
pattern mode
where the individual sections of midi information are created
step-write recording
recording MIDI events one at a time