Lifespan final exam prep

Which model of disability views disability as a direct result of a health condition that needs to be treated or cured?

Social

Biopychosocial

Medical

Human Rights

Medical

Which of the following is a key principle of the Social Model of Disability

-Focus on medical treatment to fix impairments

-Emphasis on changing the individual

-Emphasis on removing societal and environmental barriers

-Focus on genetic and biological risk factors

Emphasis on removing societal and environmental barriers

Which of the following best describes an example of a contextual factor in the ICF model?

-Limited Ankle dorsiflexion

-Dependence in dressing

-Use of a stair lift at home

-Reduced aerobic capacity

Use of a stair lift at home

Which model of disability emphasizes equity, dignity, and inclusion as human rights?

-Medical

-Human Rights

-Biopsychosocial

-Social

Human Rights

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ICF model?

- To provide a framework for understanding functioning and disability

-To classify diseases and disorders

-To categorize levels of medical severity

-To identify legal definitions of disability

To provide a framework for understanding functioning and disability

In the ICF model, 'Activities' refer to:

-The person’s level of independence

-Environmental support systems

-The ability to engage in social participation

-The execution of a task or action by an individual

The execution of a task or action by an individual

A patient with a recent traumatic brain injury demonstrates increased muscle tone in the right upper extremity and reduced proprioception in the same limb. According to the ICF model, these findings are best categorized as:

-Activity Limitations

-Impairments

-Participation Restrictions

-Environmental Barriers

Impairments

A 48-year-old patient post-CVA demonstrates difficulty during functional tasks, including performing a sit-to-stand transfer, buttoning a shirt, and reaching forward to retrieve items from a shelf. Which phrasing MOST appropriately reflects activity limitations in ICF terminology?

-The patient is unable to dress independently and participate in daily routines.

-The patient reports inability to complete IADLs due to arm weakness.

-The patient has impairments in upper extremity function and fine motor control.

-The patient is experiencing difficulty sitting and rising, manipulating fasteners, and retrieving objects.

The patient is experiencing difficulty sitting and rising, manipulating fasteners, and retrieving objects.

A patient recovering from chemotherapy expresses frustration that she is no longer attending book club, managing family finances, or volunteering at her church. Which description BEST reflects participation restriction using ICF-aligned phrasing?

-The patient is limited in their ability to be an active family member and volunteer

-The patient is unable to be an active family member and volunteer.

-The patient is having difficulty performing higher-level ADLs.

-The patient is experiencing activity limitations that prevent function.

The patient is limited in their ability to be an active family member and volunteer

In the context of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), which of the following best defines disability?

-A term that refers only to structural problems in the body.

-A condition that requires medical diagnosis and treatment.

-A term that includes impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.

-A label used when a person can no longer perform work-related tasks

A term that includes impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.

Which of the following is considered a personal factor according to the ICF model?

-Presence of a caregiver in the home

-Access to transportation services

-Individual’s motivation to recover

-Availability of assistive technology

Individual’s motivation to recover

Which of the following best represents an environmental factor in the ICF framework?

-Past medical history

-Current comorbidities

-Coping strategies used

-Attitudes of co-workers

Attitudes of co-workers

Which of the following best describes the role of contextual factors in the ICF framework?

-They determine the patient's diagnosis

-They influence how a person functions in daily life

-They explain the impact of impairments only

-They measure the severity of body structure issues

They influence how a person functions in daily life

A patient lives in a rural area with no public transportation and few medical facilities. This reflects which social determinant of health domain?

-Neighborhood and built environment

-Social and community context

-Economic stability

-Health care access and quality

Neighborhood and built environment

Which of the following best reflects the impact of social determinants of health on health outcomes?

-They affect only those with chronic illnesses

-They determine medical diagnoses and lab results

-They are unrelated to access to physical therapy

-They shape opportunities for healthy living

They shape opportunities for healthy living

A patient who struggles to read prescription labels due to limited literacy is experiencing a challenge in which social determinant of health domain?

-Health care access and quality

-Education access and quality

-Social and community context

-Economic stability

Education access and quality

Why is it important for physical therapists to assess social determinants of health?

-To assign legal responsibility for outcomes

-To create standardized home exercise programs

-To understand barriers that affect patient care

-To ensure all patients receive identical services

To understand barriers that affect patient care

Which of the following best demonstrates a health care access and quality barrier?

-Patient cannot afford healthy meals

-Patient has no primary care provider

-Patient lacks safe housing options

-Patient has limited peer interaction

Patient has no primary care provider

Which situation is most likely influenced by the economic stability domain of social determinants of health?

-A patient postpones care due to job loss

-A patient avoids clinics due to poor signage

-A patient speaks a different primary language

-A patient lives in a crowded apartment

A patient postpones care due to job loss

A physical therapist working to reduce social determinants of health barriers might:

-Focus only on impairments and limitations

-Limit communication to verbal instructions only

-Limit communication to written instructions only

-Collaborate with community health resources

Collaborate with community health resources