Criminal Justice - Final

Retribution

Restitution

Rehabilitation

Incapacitation

General Detterrence

Specific Detterrence

Walnut Street Jail

First american penitentiary

Pennsylvania System (Solitary System)

A system of imprisonment within which each prisoner was required to live and wok in solitary confinement throughtout the entire sentance

Eastern State Penitentiary

replacement of Walnut street in phillidelphia

Eastern State Penitentiary

largest building of the period designed to hold inmates

Auburn System (Silent System)

A system of imprisonment within which prisoners were premitted to work side by side, but at no time were they allowed to speak or look at eachother

Explotive Prison Labor

Lease System, Contract System, Piece-Price System, & Public Account System

Present Prison Labor

State Use System & Public Works/Ways Sytem

What prison practice was removed do to the 13th amendment (abolishment of slavery)

Explotive Prision Labor

Lease System

immates given to private compnay for work where money goes to state & compnay must house and feed

Contract System

immates given to private compnay for work where money goes to state & jail takes care of needs

Piece-Price System

products built in jail and then sold to company

Public Account System

product built in jail and sold directly to public through government

State Use System

products made and kept for state (license plate)

Public Work and Ways System

inmmates leave facilites to work outside

Minimum Security

inmates considered low security risks, relaxed perimeter security, dormitories instead of cells, & flexible dress code

Medium Security

inmates considered more dangerous and prone to escape, single or double fencing, TV monitoring, & guarded towers

Maximum Security

inmates considered the most dangerous and most violent, very high walls, multiple perimeter fences, armed guards, & elaborate security

ADX

holds mob bosses, spies, terrorists, murders, escape artsits

ADX

inmates are limtied to seeing or associating with others & nearly zero contact with prisoners by staff

Total Institution

A facility responsible for every aspect of life for those who live and work within it

Rhodes vs Chapman

overcrowding rooming in prison is fine but all other needs/services must be provided

Sub-rosa Economy

The secret exchange of goods and services among inmates (prison black market)

Prisonization

The process whereby newly institutionalized offenders come to accept prison lifestyles and values

Convict Code

A constellation of values, norms, and roles that regulate the way inmates interact with one another and with prison staff

Neta Enemies

Los Solidos & MS-13

Neta Allies

Latin Kings & Los Macheteros

Neta Identifiers/Symbols

A heart pierced by two crossing Puerto Rican flags with a shackled right hand with middle and index finger crossed & red, white, and blue & Beads (RWB) & Puerto Rcan flag

Aryan Brotherhood (AB) Enemies

Black Guerrilla Family (BGF), Crips, Bloods, & El Rukns

Aryan Brotherhood (AB) Identifiers/Symbols

Shamrock clover leaf, initials “AB”, Swastikas, Double lighting bolts, & the numbers “666”

Aryan Brotherhood (AB) allies

most motorcycle gangs, white supremacy groups, Dirty White Boys, & Silent Brotherhood

Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) Identifiers

Initials BGF, cross sabers and shotgun, black dragon overtaking a prison, & 276

Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) Allies

La Nuestra Familia

Black Guerrilla Family (BGF) Enemies

Aryan Brotherhood, Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, Texas Syndicate, & Mexican Mafia

Mexian Mafia (EME)

the FB of Prisons’ most active gang for incident frequency

Mexian Mafia (EME) Identifiers

Initials “EME”, Mexican flag symbols like eagle with snake, single handprint, & initials “MM” or “M”

Mexian Mafia (EME) allies

Mexikanemi & Aryan Brotherhood

Mexian Mafia (EME) Enemies

La Nuestra Familia (kill on sight), Northern Structure, & Black Guerrilla Family

La Nuesta Familia Identifiers

red rags, large tattoos often on back, initials “NF”, “LNF”, “ENE”, and “F”, number 14 (for N), & sombrero with dagger

La Nuesta Familia allies

Nortenos, BGF, & Northern Structure

La Nuesta Familia enemies

The Mexican Mafia, Texas Syndicate, Mexikanemi, & Aryan Brotherhood

Texas Syndicater (TS) identifiers

tattoos with “TS” in the design

Texas Syndicater (TS) allies

Border Brothers, Texas Mafia, & Dirty White Boys

Texas Syndicater (TS) enemies

Aryan Brotherhood, La Nuestra Familia, Mexican Mafia, & BGF

Attica

location in NY of biggest prison riot

Hands-off Doctrine

The judicial attitude in which courts did not become involved in prison affairs or inmate rights

Cooper vs Pate

end of Hands-off Doctrine

Wolf vs McDonnell

formalized process for disciplinary procedures

Probation

The correctional service that allows an offender to remain in the community while complying with court-imposed conditions

Parole

The conditional release of a prisoner before a full sentence has been served

Discretionary parole

A parole board has the authority to conditionally release prisioners

Mandatory parole

Inmates are conditiional released from a prison after serving a specified portion of their origional sentance minus good time behavior

Meritorious Time

good time, time to reduce sentance

Morrissey vs Brewer

USSC provides minimum due process requirements for the revocation of parole

Shock probation

Probation that is granted following a brief period of incarceation & offender doesn’t know when they’ll be released

Mempa vs Rhay

6th amendment applies during post-trial probation revocation and deferred sentancing hearing

Intensive probation supervision

Small caseload of clients are monitored intensively in the community by probation officers

Delinquents

Arrested and convicted of criminal offenses usually of a serious or chronic nature

Status Offenders

Caught doing something wrong only because it’s outlawed for a young person to do that

Schall vs Martin

Detention of juveniles, considered likely to engage in further crime prior to their trials

Perens Patriae

The government as guardian to children and disabled adults

In Loco Parentis

the state is temporarly in place of parent

New Jersey vs T.L.O

school officals don’t have to have warrent if they are acting reasonable (not blanket pass)

In re Gault

Juveniles deserve the right (children getting 5th and 6th amendment rights)

In re Winship

Changed the standard of proof from preponderance of the evidence to beyond a reasonable doubt

McKeiver vs Pennsylvania

denying juveniles the right to trial by jury

Adjudication Inquiry

judge determines if there is enough evidence to move forward to trial

Adjudicatory Hearing

formal hearing to see if enough evidence to convict

Kent vs U.S.

ability to transfer/wavier juvenille to adult court

Direct File

prosecutor has the discretion to file charges in either juvenile or adult court

Roper vs Simmons

no death penalty for crime if was a child when crime was committed

Jackson vs Hobbs & Miller vs Alabama

court can give juvenile life without parole but cannot give it as a Mandatory sentancing